वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-6

निदेशवर्तिनः सर्वे सर्वे गुरुहिते रताः ।
अभिप्रेतमनुष्ठातुं तव शक्ष्यन्त्यरिंदम ॥६॥

6. nideśavartinaḥ sarve sarve guruhite ratāḥ ,
abhipretamanuṣṭhātuṃ tava śakṣyantyariṃdama.

6. nideśavartinaḥ sarve sarve guruhite ratāḥ
abhipretam anuṣṭhātum tava śakṣyanti ariṃdama

6. sarve nideśavartinaḥ.
sarve guruhite ratāḥ.
ariṃdama,
tava abhipretam anuṣṭhātum śakṣyanti.

6. All of them are obedient to commands, and all are dedicated to the welfare of their superiors. They will be capable of fulfilling your desired objective, O vanquisher of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• निदेशवर्तिनः (nideśavartinaḥ) - obedient to commands (obedient to commands, following instructions)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

• गुरुहिते (guruhite) - in the welfare of their superiors (in the welfare of the teacher/superior)

• रताः (ratāḥ) - dedicated to (devoted, engaged in, delighted in)

• अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) - your desired objective (desired, intended, wished for)

• अनुष्ठातुम् (anuṣṭhātum) - to fulfill (to accomplish, to perform, to execute)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• शक्ष्यन्ति (śakṣyanti) - they will be capable (they will be able, they will be capable)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes (referring to Rama) (vanquisher of foes, tamer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

निदेशवर्तिनः (nideśavartinaḥ) - obedient to commands (obedient to commands, following instructions)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nideśavartin

nideśavartin - obedient to orders, following instructions

Agent noun from `nideśa` (command) + `vṛt` (to be, to exist) with `ṇin` suffix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nideśa+vartin)

• nideśa – order, command, instruction
  noun (masculine)
  From `ni-diś` (to point out, command).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: diś (class 6)
• vartin – acting, existing, being, following
  adjective
  Agent noun suffix.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Repetition emphasizes that all monkeys possess this quality.

गुरुहिते (guruhite) - in the welfare of their superiors (in the welfare of the teacher/superior)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of guruhita

guruhita - welfare/benefit of a guru/superior

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+hita)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable, heavy
  noun (masculine)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good, propitious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dhā` (to place, do) with prefix `hi` (usually derived from *dhi-).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of their devotion.

रताः (ratāḥ) - dedicated to (devoted, engaged in, delighted in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, fond of, devoted to, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root `ram` (to delight, to be pleased).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Expresses their dedication.

अभिप्रेतम् (abhipretam) - your desired objective (desired, intended, wished for)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhipreta

abhipreta - desired, intended, wished for, agreeable

Past Passive Participle

From `abhi-pra-i` (to go towards, intend).

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of `anuṣṭhātum`.

अनुष्ठातुम् (anuṣṭhātum) - to fulfill (to accomplish, to perform, to execute)

(verb)

infinitive of anuṣṭhā

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `anu`. The `ṣ` indicates retroflexion due to `anu`.

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Formed with the `tumun` suffix.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive, refers to Rama.

शक्ष्यन्ति (śakṣyanti) - they will be capable (they will be able, they will be capable)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (ḷrṭ) of śak

Future tense

Root `śak` (to be able), 3rd person plural, future active.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Verb for the sentence.

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O vanquisher of foes (referring to Rama) (vanquisher of foes, tamer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subjugator of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound of `ari` (enemy) + `dama` (tamer, subduer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ṛ` (to go, to move).
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• dama – taming, subduing, tamer, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  From root `dam` (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 1)