वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-3

त इमे बहुसाहस्रैर्हरिभिर्भीमविक्रमैः ।
आगता वानरा घोरा दैत्यदानवसंनिभाः ॥३॥

3. ta ime bahusāhasrairharibhirbhīmavikramaiḥ ,
āgatā vānarā ghorā daityadānavasaṃnibhāḥ.

3. ta ime bahusāhasraiḥ haribhiḥ bhīmavikramaiḥ
āgatāḥ vānarāḥ ghorāḥ daityadānavasaṃnibhāḥ

3. ime ghorāḥ daityadānavasaṃnibhāḥ vānarāḥ
bhīmavikramaiḥ bahusāhasraiḥ haribhiḥ āgatāḥ ta

3. These formidable monkeys, who possess terrifying valor and resemble Daityas and Danavas, have arrived in many thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• त (ta) - these (referring to the monkeys, with `ime`) (those, they)

• इमे (ime) - these (referring to the monkeys) (these)

• बहुसाहस्रैः (bahusāhasraiḥ) - by thousands (of monkeys) (by many thousands)

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by monkeys (by monkeys, by tawny-colored ones)

• भीमविक्रमैः (bhīmavikramaiḥ) - by monkeys possessing formidable prowess (by those of terrible valor, by those with formidable prowess)

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - have arrived (arrived, come)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - these monkeys (monkeys)

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - formidable (dreadful, formidable, terrible)

• दैत्यदानवसंनिभाः (daityadānavasaṁnibhāḥ) - resembling Daityas and Danavas

Words meanings and morphology

त (ta) - these (referring to the monkeys, with `ime`) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used in conjunction with `ime` for emphasis, meaning 'these very'.

इमे (ime) - these (referring to the monkeys) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

बहुसाहस्रैः (bahusāhasraiḥ) - by thousands (of monkeys) (by many thousands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - consisting of many thousands, numerous thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+sāhasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• sāhasra – thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective
  Derived from `sahasra` (thousand) with `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Qualifies `haribhiḥ`.

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by monkeys (by monkeys, by tawny-colored ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - tawny, yellow, green; lion; monkey; Vishnu; Indra

Note: Refers to the monkey army.

भीमविक्रमैः (bhīmavikramaiḥ) - by monkeys possessing formidable prowess (by those of terrible valor, by those with formidable prowess)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - having terrible valor, formidable prowess

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  From root `bhī` (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi-kram` (to stride forth).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `haribhiḥ`.

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - have arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix `ā` + root `gam` (to go) + suffix `kta`.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `vānarāḥ`.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - these monkeys (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of the sentence.

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - formidable (dreadful, formidable, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, formidable, terrible, fierce, awful

Note: Qualifies `vānarāḥ`.

दैत्यदानवसंनिभाः (daityadānavasaṁnibhāḥ) - resembling Daityas and Danavas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daityadānavasaṃnibha

daityadānavasaṁnibha - resembling Daityas and Danavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (daitya+dānava+saṃnibha)

• daitya – a descendant of Diti; a demon, Titan
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Diti, an ancient goddess.
• dānava – a descendant of Danu; a demon, Titan
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Danu, another ancient goddess.
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to, like
  adjective
  From `sam` + `nibhā` (to appear, shine).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nibhā

Note: Qualifies `vānarāḥ`.