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4,39

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-45

स्वादूदस्योत्तरे देशे योजनानि त्रयोदश ।
जातरूपशिलो नाम महान् कनकपर्वतः ॥४५॥
45. svādūdasyottare deśe yojanāni trayodaśa ,
jātarūpaśilo nāma mahān kanakaparvataḥ.
45. svādu-udasya uttare deśe yojanāni trayodaśa
jātarūpaśilaḥ nāma mahān kanaka-parvataḥ
45. svādu-udasya uttare deśe trayodaśa yojanāni
jātarūpaśilaḥ nāma mahān kanaka-parvataḥ
45. In the northern region, thirteen yojanas away from the sweet ocean, there is a great golden mountain named Jātarūpaśila.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वादु-उदस्य (svādu-udasya) - of the sweet water, of the sweet ocean
  • उत्तरे (uttare) - in the northern, in the upper, in the later
  • देशे (deśe) - in the region, in the country, in the place
  • योजनानि (yojanāni) - yojanas (a measure of distance, approx. 8-10 miles)
  • त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen
  • जातरूपशिलः (jātarūpaśilaḥ) - Proper name of a mountain, 'Golden-rock' (Jātarūpaśila (having golden rocks/peaks))
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
  • कनक-पर्वतः (kanaka-parvataḥ) - golden mountain

Words meanings and morphology

स्वादु-उदस्य (svādu-udasya) - of the sweet water, of the sweet ocean
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of svādu-udas
svādu-udas - sweet water, sweet ocean
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (svādu+udas)
  • svādu – sweet, pleasant, delicious
    adjective
  • udas – water, ocean
    noun (neuter)
उत्तरे (uttare) - in the northern, in the upper, in the later
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, superior
देशे (deśe) - in the region, in the country, in the place
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - region, country, place, spot
योजनानि (yojanāni) - yojanas (a measure of distance, approx. 8-10 miles)
(noun)
neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - yojana (a measure of distance), joining, harnessing
Root: yuj (class 7)
त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen
(numeral)
जातरूपशिलः (jātarūpaśilaḥ) - Proper name of a mountain, 'Golden-rock' (Jātarūpaśila (having golden rocks/peaks))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jātarūpaśila
jātarūpaśila - having golden rocks or peaks, made of gold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jātarūpa+śila)
  • jātarūpa – gold, natural beauty
    noun (neuter)
  • śila – rock, stone, peak, mountain
    noun (masculine/feminine)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed
(indeclinable)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent
कनक-पर्वतः (kanaka-parvataḥ) - golden mountain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kanaka-parvata
kanaka-parvata - golden mountain
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (kanaka+parvata)
  • kanaka – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • parvata – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)