वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-13

त्वमेवाज्ञापय विभो मम कार्यविनिश्चयम् ।
त्वं हि जानासि यत् कार्यं मम वीर न संशयः ॥१३॥

13. tvamevājñāpaya vibho mama kāryaviniścayam ,
tvaṃ hi jānāsi yat kāryaṃ mama vīra na saṃśayaḥ.

13. tvam eva ājñāpaya vibho mama kāryaviniścayam
tvam hi jānāsi yat kāryam mama vīra na saṃśayaḥ

13. vibho,
tvam eva mama kāryaviniścayam ājñāpaya.
vīra,
hi tvam mama yat kāryam (asti iti) jānāsi; saṃśayaḥ na (asti).

13. You alone, O Lord (vibho), direct the decisive action for me. For you, O hero (vīra), indeed know what my task is; there is no doubt.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• आज्ञापय (ājñāpaya) - command, direct, order

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord, O Almighty, O Pervader

• मम (mama) - my, for me, of me

• कार्यविनिश्चयम् (kāryaviniścayam) - the ascertainment of the action, the decision regarding the task

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, thing to be done

• मम (mama) - my, for me, of me

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Second person singular pronoun.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

आज्ञापय (ājñāpaya) - command, direct, order

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Imperative, 2nd Person Singular, Causative

Derived from root √jñā with prefix ā, in the causative stem, imperative mood. ā-jñā-paya.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

विभो (vibho) - O Lord, O Almighty, O Pervader

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - pervading, omnipotent, lord, ruler, master

Derived from √bhū (to be) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, for me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person singular pronoun.

कार्यविनिश्चयम् (kāryaviniścayam) - the ascertainment of the action, the decision regarding the task

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāryaviniścaya

kāryaviniścaya - a decision regarding the task, ascertainment of an action

Tatpuruṣa compound: kārya (task) + viniścaya (decision, ascertainment).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+viniścaya)

• kārya – task, action, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• viniścaya – ascertainment, decision, resolution
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √ci (to collect, observe) with prefixes vi and ni.
  Prefixes: vi+ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Second person singular pronoun.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic/causal particle.

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Tense, 2nd Person Singular

From root √jñā, 9th class verb.

Root: jñā (class 9)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to kāryam.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, thing to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be performed, task, action, duty, business

Gerundive (N. of Agency)

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, for me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person singular pronoun.

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, risk

Derived from root √śī (to lie, to doubt) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

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