वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-15

एवमुक्तस्तु सुग्रीवो विनतं नाम यूथपम् ।
अब्रवीद् राम साम्निध्ये लक्ष्मणस्य च धीमतः ।
शैलाभं मेघनिर्घोषमूर्जितं प्लवगेश्वरम् ॥१५॥

15. evamuktastu sugrīvo vinataṃ nāma yūthapam ,
abravīd rāma sāmnidhye lakṣmaṇasya ca dhīmataḥ ,
śailābhaṃ meghanirghoṣamūrjitaṃ plavageśvaram.

15. evam uktaḥ tu sugrīvaḥ vinatam nāma
yūthapam abravīt rāma sāmnidhye
lakṣmaṇasya ca dhīmataḥ śailābham
meghanirghoṣam ūrjitam plavageśvaram

15. sugrīvaḥ evam uktaḥ tu rāma dhīmataḥ
lakṣmaṇasya ca sāmnidhye śailābham
meghanirghoṣam ūrjitam vinatam
nāma yūthapam plavageśvaram abravīt

15. Thus addressed, Sugriva then spoke, in the presence of Rama and the intelligent Lakshmana, to the mighty lord of monkeys named Vinata, who was like a mountain and whose roar was like thunder.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

• विनतम् (vinatam) - Vinata (name of a monkey chief)

• नाम (nāma) - name, by name, indeed

• यूथपम् (yūthapam) - commander of a troop

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• राम (rāma) - In the presence of Rama (Rama)

• साम्निध्ये (sāmnidhye) - in the presence, in the vicinity

• लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

• च (ca) - and

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

• शैलाभम् (śailābham) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

• मेघनिर्घोषम् (meghanirghoṣam) - having a roar like a cloud (thunder)

• ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong

• प्लवगेश्वरम् (plavageśvaram) - lord of monkeys, chief of jumpers

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- (to speak), irregular past passive participle

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

विनतम् (vinatam) - Vinata (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinata

vinata - Vinata (name of a monkey chief); bent, humble

नाम (nāma) - name, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

यूथपम् (yūthapam) - commander of a troop

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - chief of a troop, leader of a company

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – herd, troop, company, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, keeper, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā- (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root brū, a-augment, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

राम (rāma) - In the presence of Rama (Rama)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana); pleasing, black, dark-colored

साम्निध्ये (sāmnidhye) - in the presence, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāmnidhya

sāmnidhya - presence, proximity, vicinity

From sam- + nidhi

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

लक्ष्मणस्य (lakṣmaṇasya) - of Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, discerning

From dhī (thought, intelligence) + -mat (possessive suffix)

शैलाभम् (śailābham) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śailābha

śailābha - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaila+ābha)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, similar to; appearance, luster
  adjective (masculine)

मेघनिर्घोषम् (meghanirghoṣam) - having a roar like a cloud (thunder)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghanirghoṣa

meghanirghoṣa - having the roar of a cloud, thundering like a cloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+nirghoṣa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, thunder
  noun (masculine)
  From nis- + ghuṣ-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūrjita

ūrjita - mighty, powerful, strong, energetic

Past Passive Participle

From root ūrj- (to be strong)

Root: ūrj (class 10)

प्लवगेश्वरम् (plavageśvaram) - lord of monkeys, chief of jumpers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of plavageśvara

plavageśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of jumpers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+īśvara)

• plavaga – monkey, jumper, mover by jumps
  noun (masculine)
  From plu- (to jump) + ga
  Root: plu (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)