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4,39

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-39, verse-42

क्षीरोदं समतिक्रम्य ततो द्रक्ष्यथ वानराः ।
जलोदं सागरश्रेष्ठं सर्वभूतभयावहम् ॥४२॥
42. kṣīrodaṃ samatikramya tato drakṣyatha vānarāḥ ,
jalodaṃ sāgaraśreṣṭhaṃ sarvabhūtabhayāvaham.
42. kṣīrodam samatikramya tataḥ drakṣyatha vānarāḥ
jalodam sāgaraśreṣṭham sarvabhūtabhayāvaham
42. vānarāḥ kṣīrodam samatikramya tataḥ jalodam
sāgaraśreṣṭham sarvabhūtabhayāvaham drakṣyatha
42. Having crossed the Milky Ocean, O monkeys, you will then see the Water Ocean, which is the greatest of all oceans and terrifying to all beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षीरोदम् (kṣīrodam) - the milky ocean, ocean of milk
  • समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having crossed, having overcome
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
  • द्रक्ष्यथ (drakṣyatha) - you (plural) will see
  • वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys
  • जलोदम् (jalodam) - the ocean of water
  • सागरश्रेष्ठम् (sāgaraśreṣṭham) - the best of oceans, greatest ocean
  • सर्वभूतभयावहम् (sarvabhūtabhayāvaham) - causing fear to all beings, terrifying to all creatures

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीरोदम् (kṣīrodam) - the milky ocean, ocean of milk
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣīroda
kṣīroda - milky ocean, ocean of milk
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣīra+uda)
  • kṣīra – milk, milky
    noun (neuter)
  • uda – water, ocean
    noun (neuter)
समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having crossed, having overcome
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root kram- (to step, go) with prefixes sam- and ati-.
Prefixes: sam+ati
Root: kram (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
(indeclinable)
द्रक्ष्यथ (drakṣyatha) - you (plural) will see
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of drakṣ
Future stem of dṛś-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey, ape
जलोदम् (jalodam) - the ocean of water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jaloda
jaloda - watery ocean, ocean of water
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+uda)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • uda – water, ocean
    noun (neuter)
सागरश्रेष्ठम् (sāgaraśreṣṭham) - the best of oceans, greatest ocean
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāgaraśreṣṭha
sāgaraśreṣṭha - the best of oceans, supreme ocean
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+śreṣṭha)
  • sāgara – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'jalodam'.
सर्वभूतभयावहम् (sarvabhūtabhayāvaham) - causing fear to all beings, terrifying to all creatures
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtabhayāvaha
sarvabhūtabhayāvaha - causing fear to all beings, terrifying for all creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvabhūta+bhayāvaha)
  • sarvabhūta – all beings, all creatures
    noun (neuter)
  • bhayāvaha – causing fear, terrifying, bringing danger
    adjective (neuter)
    Compound of bhaya (fear) and āvaha (bringing, causing), from root vah- 'to carry/bring'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jalodam'.