वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-44

सुग्रीवेणैव दीनेन दीनो भूत्वा महाबलः ।
समानशोकः काकुत्स्थः प्रेतकार्याण्यकारयत् ॥४४॥

44. sugrīveṇaiva dīnena dīno bhūtvā mahābalaḥ ,
samānaśokaḥ kākutsthaḥ pretakāryāṇyakārayat.

44. sugrīveṇa eva dīnena dīnaḥ bhūtvā mahābalaḥ
samānaśokaḥ kākutsthaḥ pretakāryāṇi akārayat

44. kākutsthaḥ mahābalaḥ samānaśokaḥ sugrīveṇa
dīnena dīnaḥ bhūtvā eva pretakāryāṇi akārayat

44. The mighty Kakutstha (Rama), sharing the same sorrow as the distressed Sugriva, became sorrowful himself and arranged for the performance of the funeral rites for the deceased.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• दीनेन (dīnena) - by the distressed, by the miserable

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one, possessing great strength

• समानशोकः (samānaśokaḥ) - sharing the same sorrow, having similar grief

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

• प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites, rites for the deceased

• अकारयत् (akārayat) - caused to be performed, arranged for the performance

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

दीनेन (dīnena) - by the distressed, by the miserable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, sorrowful, miserable, poor

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dī' (to decay, be sorrowful)

Root: dī (class 4)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, sorrowful, miserable, poor

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dī' (to decay, be sorrowful)

Root: dī (class 4)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root 'bhū' (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one, possessing great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

समानशोकः (samānaśokaḥ) - sharing the same sorrow, having similar grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samānaśoka

samānaśoka - having equal sorrow, sharing grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāna+śoka)

• samāna – similar, equal, same
  adjective
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'śuc' (to grieve, lament)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (a royal lineage, referring to Rama)

प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites, rites for the deceased

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pretakārya

pretakārya - funeral rites, ceremonies for the dead

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+kārya)

• preta – departed spirit, ghost, deceased
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'pra-i' (to go forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• kārya – duty, work, action, rite, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अकारयत् (akārayat) - caused to be performed, arranged for the performance

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of kār

Causative stem of kṛ

Formed from the root 'kṛ' (to do) in causative voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)