वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-24, verse-17
त्वं तार शिबिकां शीघ्रमादायागच्छ संभ्रमात् ।
त्वरा गुणवती युक्ता ह्यस्मिन् काले विशेषतः ॥१७॥
त्वरा गुणवती युक्ता ह्यस्मिन् काले विशेषतः ॥१७॥
17. tvaṃ tāra śibikāṃ śīghramādāyāgaccha saṃbhramāt ,
tvarā guṇavatī yuktā hyasmin kāle viśeṣataḥ.
tvarā guṇavatī yuktā hyasmin kāle viśeṣataḥ.
17.
tvam tāra śibikām śīghram ādāya āgaccha saṃbhramāt
tvarā guṇavatī yuktā hi asmin kāle viśeṣataḥ
tvarā guṇavatī yuktā hi asmin kāle viśeṣataḥ
17.
Tāra,
tvam śīghram śibikām ādāya saṃbhramāt āgaccha.
Tvarā hi guṇavatī yuktā viśeṣataḥ asmin kāle (asti)
tvam śīghram śibikām ādāya saṃbhramāt āgaccha.
Tvarā hi guṇavatī yuktā viśeṣataḥ asmin kāle (asti)
17.
Tāra, you quickly take the palanquin and come immediately with urgency. Haste is indeed meritorious and appropriate, especially at this time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तार (tāra) - Tāra (a proper name)
- शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter
- शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized
- आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come, approach
- संभ्रमात् (saṁbhramāt) - from haste, with urgency, from confusion
- त्वरा (tvarā) - speed, haste, quickness
- गुणवती (guṇavatī) - meritorious, virtuous, possessing good qualities
- युक्ता (yuktā) - appropriate, proper, joined, endowed with
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- काले (kāle) - in time, at the time, at the moment
- विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
तार (tāra) - Tāra (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāra
tāra - Tāra (name of a monkey general)
शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā
śibikā - palanquin, litter
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghra
śīghra - quick, swift, speedy
Note: Used adverbially to modify the action of 'ādāya āgaccha'.
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized
(indeclinable)
Root `dā` (to give) with prefix `ā` (to take)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come, approach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āgam
Root `gam` (to go) with prefix `ā`
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
संभ्रमात् (saṁbhramāt) - from haste, with urgency, from confusion
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama
saṁbhrama - haste, hurry, confusion, agitation
त्वरा (tvarā) - speed, haste, quickness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvarā
tvarā - speed, haste, quickness
गुणवती (guṇavatī) - meritorious, virtuous, possessing good qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of guṇavat
guṇavat - possessing qualities, virtuous, meritorious
Derived from 'guṇa' (quality) with suffix '-vat'
Note: Agrees with 'tvarā'.
युक्ता (yuktā) - appropriate, proper, joined, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, appropriate, proper, fit
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root `yuj` (to join, to yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'tvarā'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Agrees with 'kāle'.
काले (kāle) - in time, at the time, at the moment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, moment
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically
(indeclinable)