वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-39

एवं विलपतीं तारां पतिशोकपरिप्लुताम् ।
उत्थापयन्ति स्म तदा वानर्यः शोककर्शिताः ॥३९॥

39. evaṃ vilapatīṃ tārāṃ patiśokapariplutām ,
utthāpayanti sma tadā vānaryaḥ śokakarśitāḥ.

39. evam vilapatīm tārām patiśokapariplutām
utthāpayanti sma tadā vānaryaḥ śokakarśitāḥ

39. tadā evam vilapatīm patiśokapariplutām
tārām śokakarśitāḥ vānaryaḥ utthāpayanti sma

39. Thus, the female monkeys, weakened by their own grief, then helped up Tārā, who was lamenting and completely overwhelmed by the sorrow for her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - lamenting, wailing

• ताराम् (tārām) - Tārā

• पतिशोकपरिप्लुताम् (patiśokapariplutām) - overwhelmed by grief for her husband

• उत्थापयन्ति (utthāpayanti) - they raise up, they cause to rise

• स्म (sma) - Used with utthāpayanti to indicate past action ('they raised up') (indeed, (particle indicating past tense with present verb))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वानर्यः (vānaryaḥ) - female monkeys, she-monkeys

• शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - lamenting, wailing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping, wailing

Present Active Participle

From prefix vi- and root √lap (to speak, lament)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

ताराम् (tārām) - Tārā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tārā (name of a female character); star

पतिशोकपरिप्लुताम् (patiśokapariplutām) - overwhelmed by grief for her husband

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patiśokaparipluta

patiśokaparipluta - overwhelmed/immersed in grief for one's husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pati+śoka+paripluta)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root √śuc (to grieve, sorrow)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• paripluta – overflowed, immersed, overwhelmed, submerged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix pari- and root √plu (to float, swim, overflow)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

उत्थापयन्ति (utthāpayanti) - they raise up, they cause to rise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of utthāpay

Causative, present tense, active voice

From prefix ud- and root √sthā (to stand)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्म (sma) - Used with utthāpayanti to indicate past action ('they raised up') (indeed, (particle indicating past tense with present verb))

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वानर्यः (vānaryaḥ) - female monkeys, she-monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vānari

vānari - female monkey

Feminine form of vānara (monkey)

शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by grief, weakened by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated/weakened by grief/sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root √śuc (to grieve, sorrow)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, thinned, weakened, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From causative of root √kṛś (to be thin, to emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)