वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-31

अवरोप्य ततः स्कन्धाच्छिबिकां वहनोचिताः ।
तस्थुरेकान्तमाश्रित्य सर्वे शोकसमन्विताः ॥३१॥

31. avaropya tataḥ skandhācchibikāṃ vahanocitāḥ ,
tasthurekāntamāśritya sarve śokasamanvitāḥ.

31. avaropya tataḥ skandhāt śibikām vahanocitāḥ
tasthuḥ ekāntam āśritya sarve śokasammanvitāḥ

31. tataḥ vahanocitāḥ skandhāt śibikām avaropya
sarve śokasammanvitāḥ ekāntam āśritya tasthuḥ

31. Then, having lowered the litter—which they were accustomed to carrying—from their shoulders, all of them, overcome with grief, stood, having resorted to a solitary spot.

Words meanings summery:

• अवरोप्य (avaropya) - having lowered (the litter) (having caused to descend, having lowered, having placed down)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that place, therefore)

• स्कन्धात् (skandhāt) - from (their) shoulders (from the shoulder, from the trunk)

• शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - the litter (litter, palanquin, portable couch)

• वहनोचिताः (vahanocitāḥ) - (the persons) accustomed to carrying (the litter) (fit for carrying, accustomed to carrying)

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood (there) (they stood, they remained)

• एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - a solitary spot (a solitary place, privacy, isolation)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having approached)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, entire)

• शोकसम्मन्विताः (śokasammanvitāḥ) - overcome with grief (filled with sorrow, overcome with grief)

Words meanings and morphology

अवरोप्य (avaropya) - having lowered (the litter) (having caused to descend, having lowered, having placed down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'ruh' (to ascend) with 'ava' and causative suffix, then absolutive suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that place, therefore)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' + suffix 'tas'

स्कन्धात् (skandhāt) - from (their) shoulders (from the shoulder, from the trunk)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of skandha

skandha - shoulder, trunk (of a tree), section

शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - the litter (litter, palanquin, portable couch)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā

śibikā - litter, palanquin, portable couch

वहनोचिताः (vahanocitāḥ) - (the persons) accustomed to carrying (the litter) (fit for carrying, accustomed to carrying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vahanocita

vahanocita - fit for carrying, accustomed to carrying

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vahana+ucita)

• vahana – carrying, bearing, conveying
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root 'vah' (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• ucita – fit, proper, suitable, accustomed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From root 'uc' (to be pleased) or 'vac' (to speak); here meaning 'accustomed'.
  Root: uc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subjects (the monkeys) who are performing the action.

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood (there) (they stood, they remained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: sthā (class 1)

एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - a solitary spot (a solitary place, privacy, isolation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitary place, privacy, isolation

Compound 'eka' (one) + 'anta' (end, limit, vicinity).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+anta)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śrī' (to go, resort to) with 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

शोकसम्मन्विताः (śokasammanvitāḥ) - overcome with grief (filled with sorrow, overcome with grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokasammanvita

śokasammanvita - filled with sorrow, overcome with grief

Tatpurusha compound ('samanvita' by 'śoka').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+samanvita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with 'sam' and 'anu'
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)