वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-19

एवमुक्त्वा तु सुग्रीवं सुमित्रानन्दवर्धनः ।
तस्थौ भ्रातृसमीपस्थो लक्ष्मणः परवीरहा ॥१९॥

19. evamuktvā tu sugrīvaṃ sumitrānandavardhanaḥ ,
tasthau bhrātṛsamīpastho lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā.

19. evam uktvā tu sugrīvam sumitrānandavardhanaḥ
tasthau bhrātṛsamīpasthaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā

19. Sumitrānandavardhanaḥ paravīrahā Lakṣmaṇaḥ evam
Sugrīvam uktvā tu bhrātṛsamīpasthaḥ tasthau

19. Having spoken thus to Sugrīva, Lakṣmaṇa, who enhanced Sumitrā's joy and was the destroyer of enemy heroes, stood near his brother.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, moreover

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (a proper name)

• सुमित्रानन्दवर्धनः (sumitrānandavardhanaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, who increased Sumitrā's happiness (the enhancer of Sumitrā's joy)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

• भ्रातृसमीपस्थः (bhrātṛsamīpasthaḥ) - standing near the brother

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of root `vac` (to speak).

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, moreover

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of a monkey king, literally 'beautiful-necked')

सुमित्रानन्दवर्धनः (sumitrānandavardhanaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, who increased Sumitrā's happiness (the enhancer of Sumitrā's joy)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumitrānandavardhana

sumitrānandavardhana - enhancer of Sumitrā's joy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sumitrā+ānanda+vardhana)

• sumitrā – Sumitrā (proper name, mother of Lakṣmaṇa)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ānanda – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, enhancing, promoting, causing to grow
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root `vṛdh` (to grow, to increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

भ्रातृसमीपस्थः (bhrātṛsamīpasthaḥ) - standing near the brother

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛsamīpastha

bhrātṛsamīpastha - standing near a brother, situated by a brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+samīpa+stha)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• samīpa – nearness, proximity, vicinity
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in or on
  adjective
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, valiant man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slaying, killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `han` (to strike, to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)