वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-24, verse-3
लोकवृत्तमनुष्ठेयं कृतं वो बाष्पमोक्षणम् ।
न कालादुत्तरं किं चित् कर्म शक्यमुपासितुम् ॥३॥
न कालादुत्तरं किं चित् कर्म शक्यमुपासितुम् ॥३॥
3. lokavṛttamanuṣṭheyaṃ kṛtaṃ vo bāṣpamokṣaṇam ,
na kālāduttaraṃ kiṃ cit karma śakyamupāsitum.
na kālāduttaraṃ kiṃ cit karma śakyamupāsitum.
3.
lokavṛttam anuṣṭheyam kṛtam vaḥ bāṣpamokṣaṇam
na kālāt uttaram kiṃ cit karma śakyam upāsitum
na kālāt uttaram kiṃ cit karma śakyam upāsitum
3.
lokavṛttam anuṣṭheyam vaḥ bāṣpamokṣaṇam kṛtam
kālāt uttaram kiṃ cit karma upāsitum na śakyam
kālāt uttaram kiṃ cit karma upāsitum na śakyam
3.
Worldly custom (lokavṛtta) should be observed. Your shedding of tears (bāṣpamokṣaṇa) has been completed. No action (karma) can be effectively performed that is beyond its proper time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोकवृत्तम् (lokavṛttam) - worldly custom, social conduct
- अनुष्ठेयम् (anuṣṭheyam) - to be observed, to be performed, to be done
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, completed
- वः (vaḥ) - your, of you (plural)
- बाष्पमोक्षणम् (bāṣpamokṣaṇam) - shedding of tears
- न (na) - not, no
- कालात् (kālāt) - from time, beyond the time
- उत्तरम् (uttaram) - beyond, after, subsequent
- किं (kiṁ) - what, any
- चित् (cit) - even, also
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, duty
- शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done
- उपासितुम् (upāsitum) - to undertake, to perform, to serve
Words meanings and morphology
लोकवृत्तम् (lokavṛttam) - worldly custom, social conduct
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokavṛtta
lokavṛtta - worldly custom, social conduct, course of the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vṛtta)
- loka – world, people, society
noun (masculine) - vṛtta – course, conduct, behavior, custom
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle used as noun
From root vṛt (to turn, exist, proceed)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अनुष्ठेयम् (anuṣṭheyam) - to be observed, to be performed, to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭheya
anuṣṭheya - to be performed, to be observed, to be practiced
Gerundive (Potentive Passive Participle)
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix anu (after) and changed to ṣṭhā due to sandhi rules (retroflexion)
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, completed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वः (vaḥ) - your, of you (plural)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form for yuṣmākam (genitive plural of yuṣmad)
बाष्पमोक्षणम् (bāṣpamokṣaṇam) - shedding of tears
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bāṣpamokṣaṇa
bāṣpamokṣaṇa - shedding of tears
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+mokṣaṇa)
- bāṣpa – tear, steam, vapor
noun (masculine) - mokṣaṇa – releasing, shedding, freeing
noun (neuter)
Nominalization of verbal root
From root muc (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कालात् (kālāt) - from time, beyond the time
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, proper time
उत्तरम् (uttaram) - beyond, after, subsequent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttara
uttara - later, higher, superior, subsequent, north, beyond
किं (kiṁ) - what, any
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
चित् (cit) - even, also
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, duty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, duty, fate, ritual (karma)
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, able to be done
Gerundive (Potentive Passive Participle)
From root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
उपासितुम् (upāsitum) - to undertake, to perform, to serve
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From root ās (to sit) with prefix upa (near, towards)
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)