वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-12

वचनान्ते तु रामस्य लक्ष्मणः परवीरहा ।
अवदत् प्रश्रितं वाक्यं सुग्रीवं गतचेतसं ॥१२॥

12. vacanānte tu rāmasya lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā ,
avadat praśritaṃ vākyaṃ sugrīvaṃ gatacetasaṃ.

12. vacanānte tu rāmasya lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā
avadat praśritam vākyam sugrīvam gatacetasam

12. rāmasya vacanānte tu paravīrahā lakṣmaṇaḥ
gatacetasam sugrīvam praśritam vākyam avadat

12. Lakshmana, the slayer of mighty foes, then addressed humble words to Sugriva, who was overwhelmed with grief, after Rama had finished speaking.

Words meanings summery:

• वचनान्ते (vacanānte) - at the end of speech, at the conclusion of words

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of mighty foes, destroyer of enemy heroes

• अवदत् (avadat) - spoke, said

• प्रश्रितम् (praśritam) - humble, modest, polite, respectful

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugriva

• गतचेतसम् (gatacetasam) - bewildered, whose mind was gone, overwhelmed (with grief)

Words meanings and morphology

वचनान्ते (vacanānte) - at the end of speech, at the conclusion of words

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vacanānta

vacanānta - end of speech, conclusion of words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vacana+anta)

• vacana – speech, word
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• anta – end, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun), pleasing, charming

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper noun)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of mighty foes, destroyer of enemy heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

अवदत् (avadat) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

प्रश्रितम् (praśritam) - humble, modest, polite, respectful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praśrita

praśrita - humble, modest, polite, respectful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śri (to resort, to lean upon) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śri (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, words, statement

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugriva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper noun), one with a beautiful neck

गतचेतसम् (gatacetasam) - bewildered, whose mind was gone, overwhelmed (with grief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gatacetas

gatacetas - whose mind is gone, bewildered, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+cetas)

• gata – gone, past, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)