वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-32

ततस्तारा पतिं दृष्ट्वा शिबिकातलशायिनम् ।
आरोप्याङ्के शिरस्तस्य विललाप सुदुःखिता ॥३२॥

32. tatastārā patiṃ dṛṣṭvā śibikātalaśāyinam ,
āropyāṅke śirastasya vilalāpa suduḥkhitā.

32. tataḥ tārā patim dṛṣṭvā śibikātalaśāyinam
āropya aṅke śiras tasya vilalāpa suduḥkhitā

32. tataḥ tārā suduḥkhitā patim śibikātalaśāyinam
dṛṣṭvā tasya śiras aṅke āropya vilalāpa

32. Then Tara, seeing her husband lying on the litter, placed his head upon her lap and, greatly distressed, began to lament.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तारा (tārā) - Tara (name)

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• शिबिकातलशायिनम् (śibikātalaśāyinam) - lying on the surface of the litter, resting on the palanquin's base

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having raised

• अङ्के (aṅke) - on the lap, in the embrace

• शिरस् (śiras) - head

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wept

• सुदुःखिता (suduḥkhitā) - very distressed, greatly afflicted

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तारा (tārā) - Tara (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara (wife of Vali)

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutiv (gerund)

Formed from root `dṛś` (to see) with suffix `ktvā`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शिबिकातलशायिनम् (śibikātalaśāyinam) - lying on the surface of the litter, resting on the palanquin's base

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śibikātalaśāyin

śibikātalaśāyin - lying on the surface of the litter

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (śibikā+tala+śāyin)

• śibikā – litter, palanquin
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, bottom, level
  noun (neuter)
• śāyin – lying, resting, sleeping
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun / participle
  Formed from root `śī` (to lie down) with suffix `ṇini`.
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `patim`.

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having raised

(indeclinable)

absolutiv (gerund)

Formed from root `ruh` (to ascend) with prefix `ā` and suffix `lyaP`.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अङ्के (aṅke) - on the lap, in the embrace

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṅka

aṅka - lap, embrace, mark, sign

शिरस् (śiras) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: The form `śiras` can be nominative or accusative singular neuter. Here it functions as the object of `āropya`.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to `patim`.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilap

perfect active

Root `lap` (to speak, lament) with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

सुदुःखिता (suduḥkhitā) - very distressed, greatly afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very distressed, greatly afflicted

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating intensiveness or goodness.
• duḥkhita – distressed, unhappy, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root `duḥkh` (to suffer, be unhappy) or derived from noun `duḥkha`.

Note: Qualifies `tārā`.