वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-29

तासां रुदितशब्देन वानरीणां वनान्तरे ।
वनानि गिरयः सर्वे विक्रोशन्तीव सर्वतः ॥२९॥

29. tāsāṃ ruditaśabdena vānarīṇāṃ vanāntare ,
vanāni girayaḥ sarve vikrośantīva sarvataḥ.

29. tāsām ruditaśabdena vānarīṇām vanāntare
vanāni girayaḥ sarve vikrośanti iva sarvataḥ

29. vanāntare tāsām vānarīṇām ruditaśabdena
sarve vanāni girayaḥ sarvataḥ vikrośanti iva

29. By the sound of the female monkeys' weeping within the forest, all the forests and mountains, as if themselves crying out, echoed from every direction.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (female monkeys) (of them, their)

• रुदितशब्देन (ruditaśabdena) - by the sound of (their) weeping (by the sound of weeping/crying)

• वानरीणाम् (vānarīṇām) - of the female monkeys

• वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - within the forest (in the interior of the forest, in the forest)

• वनानि (vanāni) - the forests (forests)

• गिरयः (girayaḥ) - the mountains (mountains)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the forests and mountains) (all, entire)

• विक्रोशन्ति (vikrośanti) - they cry out (with sorrowful sound) (they cry out, wail loudly)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as, similar to)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from every direction (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - of those (female monkeys) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

रुदितशब्देन (ruditaśabdena) - by the sound of (their) weeping (by the sound of weeping/crying)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ruditaśabda

ruditaśabda - sound of weeping/crying

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudita+śabda)

• rudita – wept, cried; weeping, crying (noun)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From root 'rud' (to cry, weep)
  Root: rud (class 2)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

वानरीणाम् (vānarīṇām) - of the female monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vānarī

vānarī - female monkey

Feminine form of vānara (monkey).

Root: van (class 1)

वनान्तरे (vanāntare) - within the forest (in the interior of the forest, in the forest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vanāntara

vanāntara - interior of a forest, a forest region

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+antara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, middle, inside; difference
  noun (neuter)

वनानि (vanāni) - the forests (forests)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

गिरयः (girayaḥ) - the mountains (mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the forests and mountains) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

विक्रोशन्ति (vikrośanti) - they cry out (with sorrowful sound) (they cry out, wail loudly)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vikruś

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as, similar to)

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from every direction (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' + suffix 'tas'

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