वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-42

संस्कृत्य वालिनं ते तु विधिपूर्वं प्लवंगमाः ।
आजग्मुरुदकं कर्तुं नदीं शीतजलां शुभाम् ॥४२॥

42. saṃskṛtya vālinaṃ te tu vidhipūrvaṃ plavaṃgamāḥ ,
ājagmurudakaṃ kartuṃ nadīṃ śītajalāṃ śubhām.

42. saṃskṛtya vālinam te tu vidhipūrvam plavaṅgamāḥ
ājagmuḥ udakam kartum nadīm śītajalām śubhām

42. te plavaṅgamāḥ tu vālinam vidhipūrvam saṃskṛtya
udakam kartum śītajalām śubhām nadīm ājagmuḥ

42. And those monkeys, having performed the funeral rites for Vali according to tradition, came to an auspicious river with cool waters to offer water libations.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्कृत्य (saṁskṛtya) - having performed last rites, having purified

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali

• ते (te) - they

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• विधिपूर्वम् (vidhipūrvam) - according to custom, ritually

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came

• उदकम् (udakam) - water

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform, to offer

• नदीम् (nadīm) - to the river

• शीतजलाम् (śītajalām) - cool-watered, having cool water

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

संस्कृत्य (saṁskṛtya) - having performed last rites, having purified

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root kṛ (class 8) with prefix sam and suffix -tya.

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (the monkey king, Sugriva's brother)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

विधिपूर्वम् (vidhipūrvam) - according to custom, ritually

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vidhi+pūrva)

• vidhi – rule, ordinance, method, ritual, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• pūrva – preceded by, prior, former, earlier
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey (literally, 'one who goes by leaping')

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (plava+gama)

• plava – leaping, jumping, a boat, raft
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (class 1).
  Root: gam (class 1)

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ājagmuḥ

Perfect

Perfect tense form of the root gam (class 1) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

उदकम् (udakam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water, fluid

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform, to offer

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root kṛ (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नदीम् (nadīm) - to the river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

शीतजलाम् (śītajalām) - cool-watered, having cool water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śītajalā

śītajalā - having cool water

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śīta+jala)

• śīta – cold, cool
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from śyai)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with nadīm.

शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, bright, beautiful, good

Note: Agrees with nadīm.