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4,24

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-23

आरोप्य शिबिकां चैव वालिनं गतजीवितम् ।
अलंकारैश्च विविधैर्माल्यैर्वस्त्रैश्च भूषितम् ॥२३॥
23. āropya śibikāṃ caiva vālinaṃ gatajīvitam ,
alaṃkāraiśca vividhairmālyairvastraiśca bhūṣitam.
23. āropya śibikām ca eva vālinam gatajīvitam alaṅkāraiḥ
ca vividhaiḥ mālyaiḥ vastraiḥ ca bhūṣitam
23. ca eva śibikām āropya gatajīvitam vālinam vividhaiḥ
alaṅkāraiḥ ca mālyaiḥ ca vastraiḥ bhūṣitam
23. And having indeed placed Vali, who was bereft of life, on the palanquin, adorned with various ornaments, garlands, and garments...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed upon, having caused to ascend
  • शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only
  • वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali (accusative)
  • गतजीवितम् (gatajīvitam) - Vali, who was bereft of life (whose life has departed, lifeless, bereft of life)
  • अलङ्कारैः (alaṅkāraiḥ) - by ornaments, by decorations
  • (ca) - and
  • विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse
  • माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - by garlands
  • वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - by garments, by clothes
  • (ca) - and
  • भूषितम् (bhūṣitam) - Vali, adorned with these items (adorned, decorated)

Words meanings and morphology

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed upon, having caused to ascend
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā-, in causative form.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā
śibikā - palanquin, litter
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin
vālin - Vali (name of the monkey king)
गतजीवितम् (gatajīvitam) - Vali, who was bereft of life (whose life has departed, lifeless, bereft of life)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gatajīvita
gatajīvita - lifeless, dead, bereft of life
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+jīvita)
  • gata – gone, departed, past
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    Derived from root gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • jīvita – life, existence
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jīv (class 1)
अलङ्कारैः (alaṅkāraiḥ) - by ornaments, by decorations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of alaṅkāra
alaṅkāra - ornament, decoration, embellishment
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - by garlands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath
वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - by garments, by clothes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - garment, cloth, clothing
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भूषितम् (bhūṣitam) - Vali, adorned with these items (adorned, decorated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūṣita
bhūṣita - adorned, decorated, ornamented
past passive participle
Derived from root bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate).
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)