वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-40

सुग्रीवेण ततः सार्धमङ्गदः पितरं रुदन् ।
चितामारोपयामास शोकेनाभिहतेन्द्रियः ॥४०॥

40. sugrīveṇa tataḥ sārdhamaṅgadaḥ pitaraṃ rudan ,
citāmāropayāmāsa śokenābhihatendriyaḥ.

40. sugrīveṇa tataḥ sārdham aṅgadaḥ pitaram rudan
citām āropayāmāsa śokena abhihatendriyaḥ

40. tataḥ aṅgadaḥ rudan śokenābhihatendriyaḥ
sugrīveṇa sārdham pitaram citām āropayāmāsa

40. Then, Angada, weeping and whose senses were overwhelmed by grief, along with Sugriva, placed his father on the funeral pyre.

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

• चिताम् (citām) - to the funeral pyre

• आरोपयामास (āropayāmāsa) - caused to be placed, placed

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, by grief

• अभिहतेन्द्रियः (abhihatendriyaḥ) - whose senses were overwhelmed, afflicted in senses

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by Sugriva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king, Vali's brother)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

(indeclinable)

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (son of Vali)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud (class 2) with present active participle suffix.

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Angada.

चिताम् (citām) - to the funeral pyre

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citā

citā - funeral pyre, stack of wood

आरोपयामास (āropayāmāsa) - caused to be placed, placed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āropayāmāsa

Perfect (Causative)

Perfect tense form of the causative verb derived from root ruh with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, by grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, anguish, lamentation

अभिहतेन्द्रियः (abhihatendriyaḥ) - whose senses were overwhelmed, afflicted in senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihatendriya

abhihatendriya - one whose senses are overwhelmed or afflicted

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (abhihata+indriya)

• abhihata – struck, wounded, overcome, afflicted
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Angada.