वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-25

विश्राणयन्तो रत्नानि विविधानि बहूनि च ।
अग्रतः प्लवगा यान्तु शिबिका तदनन्तरम् ॥२५॥

25. viśrāṇayanto ratnāni vividhāni bahūni ca ,
agrataḥ plavagā yāntu śibikā tadanantaram.

25. viśrāṇayantaḥ ratnāni vividhāni bahūni ca
agrataḥ plavagāḥ yāntu śibikā tadanantaram

25. ratnāni vividhāni bahūni ca viśrāṇayantaḥ
plavagāḥ agrataḥ yāntu tadanantaram śibikā

25. Let the monkeys, distributing various and many jewels, go in front; the palanquin should follow immediately after.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्राणयन्तः (viśrāṇayantaḥ) - distributing (distributing, giving away, presenting)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels (jewels, gems, treasures)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, numerous)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, ahead, first)

• प्लवगाः (plavagāḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, jumpers)

• यान्तु (yāntu) - let them go (let them go, may they go)

• शिबिका (śibikā) - palanquin (palanquin, litter, portable couch)

• तदनन्तरम् (tadanantaram) - immediately after (thereafter, immediately after, next)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्राणयन्तः (viśrāṇayantaḥ) - distributing (distributing, giving away, presenting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśrāṇayat

viśrāṇayat - distributing, giving away, offering

Present Active Participle (Causal)

From the root `śrā` (to cook, ripen) with prefix `vi-` and causative suffix `-ṇaya`, followed by the `śatṛ` suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: śrā (class 1)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels (jewels, gems, treasures)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object, treasure

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

From `vi-` (intensive/separation) + `vidha` (kind, sort).

बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much, abundant

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, ahead, first)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from `agra` (front, tip) with the suffix `-taḥ`.

प्लवगाः (plavagāḥ) - monkeys (monkeys, jumpers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaga

plavaga - monkey, ape (literally, 'going by leaping')

Compound formed from root `plu` (to jump, leap) and `ga` (going).

Root: plu (class 1)

यान्तु (yāntu) - let them go (let them go, may they go)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

imperative

3rd person plural, imperative mood.

Root: yā (class 2)

शिबिका (śibikā) - palanquin (palanquin, litter, portable couch)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śibikā

śibikā - palanquin, litter, sedan chair

From root `śī` (to lie, rest).

Root: śī (class 2)

तदनन्तरम् (tadanantaram) - immediately after (thereafter, immediately after, next)

(indeclinable)

Compound of `tad` (that) and `anantara` (without interval). Used adverbially.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tad+anantara)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• anantara – without interval, immediate, contiguous
  adjective (neuter)
  Compound of `an-` (negation) and `antara` (interval).
  Prefix: an