वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-28

ताराप्रभृतयः सर्वा वानर्यो हतयूथपाः ।
अनुजग्मुर्हि भर्तारं क्रोशन्त्यः करुणस्वनाः ॥२८॥

28. tārāprabhṛtayaḥ sarvā vānaryo hatayūthapāḥ ,
anujagmurhi bhartāraṃ krośantyaḥ karuṇasvanāḥ.

28. tārāprabhṛtayaḥ sarvāḥ vānaryaḥ hatayūthapāḥ
anujagmuḥ hi bhartāram krośantyaḥ karuṇasvanāḥ

28. tārāprabhṛtayaḥ sarvāḥ hatayūthapāḥ vānaryaḥ
hi bhartāram anujagmuḥ karuṇasvanāḥ krośantyaḥ

28. Tārā and all the other female monkeys, whose troop leaders had been slain, indeed followed their lord, crying out with piteous sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• ताराप्रभृतयः (tārāprabhṛtayaḥ) - Tārā and other female monkeys (Tārā and others, beginning with Tārā)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (female monkeys) (all, entire)

• वानर्यः (vānaryaḥ) - the female monkeys (of Vāli's troop) (female monkeys)

• हतयूथपाः (hatayūthapāḥ) - (female monkeys) whose troop leaders (husbands) had been slain (whose leaders are slain, having slain leaders)

• अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed (their lord) (they followed)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, surely)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - their lord (Vāli, or respective slain leaders) (husband, lord, maintainer)

• क्रोशन्त्यः (krośantyaḥ) - crying out (with lamentations) (crying, wailing, shrieking)

• करुणस्वनाः (karuṇasvanāḥ) - (crying) with piteous sounds/lamentations (having piteous sounds, making sorrowful noises)

Words meanings and morphology

ताराप्रभृतयः (tārāprabhṛtayaḥ) - Tārā and other female monkeys (Tārā and others, beginning with Tārā)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tārāprabhṛti

tārāprabhṛti - Tārā and others, beginning with Tārā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tārā+prabhṛti)

• tārā – Tārā (name of a prominent female monkey)
  proper noun (feminine)
• prabhṛti – beginning, source, origin; and others, etc.
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (female monkeys) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

वानर्यः (vānaryaḥ) - the female monkeys (of Vāli's troop) (female monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vānarī

vānarī - female monkey

Feminine form of vānara (monkey).

Root: van (class 1)

हतयूथपाः (hatayūthapāḥ) - (female monkeys) whose troop leaders (husbands) had been slain (whose leaders are slain, having slain leaders)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hatayūthapa

hatayūthapa - whose leaders are slain, having slain leaders

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+yūthapa)

• hata – slain, killed, struck down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop, chief, head
  noun (masculine)

अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed (their lord) (they followed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of anugam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, surely)

(indeclinable)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - their lord (Vāli, or respective slain leaders) (husband, lord, maintainer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - bearer, supporter, maintainer, lord, husband

Agent noun from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

क्रोशन्त्यः (krośantyaḥ) - crying out (with lamentations) (crying, wailing, shrieking)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krośat

krośat - crying, wailing, shrieking

Present Active Participle

From root 'kruś' (to cry out, wail).

Root: kruś (class 1)

करुणस्वनाः (karuṇasvanāḥ) - (crying) with piteous sounds/lamentations (having piteous sounds, making sorrowful noises)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of karuṇasvana

karuṇasvana - having piteous sounds, making sorrowful noises

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karuṇa+svana)

• karuṇa – pity, compassion; piteous, compassionate
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'svan' (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 1)