वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-24, verse-13
कुरु त्वमस्य सुग्रीव प्रेतकार्यमनन्तरम् ।
ताराङ्गदाभ्यां सहितो वालिनो दहनं प्रति ॥१३॥
ताराङ्गदाभ्यां सहितो वालिनो दहनं प्रति ॥१३॥
13. kuru tvamasya sugrīva pretakāryamanantaram ,
tārāṅgadābhyāṃ sahito vālino dahanaṃ prati.
tārāṅgadābhyāṃ sahito vālino dahanaṃ prati.
13.
kuru tvam asya sugrīva pretakāryam anantaram
tārāṅgadābhyām sahitaḥ vālinaḥ dahanam prati
tārāṅgadābhyām sahitaḥ vālinaḥ dahanam prati
13.
sugrīva tvam tārāṅgadābhyām sahitaḥ asya
vālinaḥ dahanam prati anantaram pretakāryam kuru
vālinaḥ dahanam prati anantaram pretakāryam kuru
13.
O Sugriva, you, accompanied by Tara and Angada, should immediately perform the funeral rites (pretakārya) for his cremation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अस्य (asya) - of Vali (of him, his)
- सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugriva
- प्रेतकार्यम् (pretakāryam) - funeral rites, rites for the deceased
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, subsequently
- ताराङ्गदाभ्याम् (tārāṅgadābhyām) - with Tara and Angada
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
- वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali
- दहनम् (dahanam) - cremation, burning
- प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, for
Words meanings and morphology
कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अस्य (asya) - of Vali (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, it
सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugriva
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (proper noun)
प्रेतकार्यम् (pretakāryam) - funeral rites, rites for the deceased
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pretakārya
pretakārya - funeral rites, rites for the deceased
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+kārya)
- preta – deceased, departed spirit, ghost
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2) - kārya – duty, action, what is to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, subsequently
(indeclinable)
ताराङ्गदाभ्याम् (tārāṅgadābhyām) - with Tara and Angada
(proper noun)
Instrumental, dual of tārāṅgada
tārāṅgada - Tara and Angada
Compound type : dvandva (tārā+aṅgada)
- tārā – Tara (proper noun), star
proper noun (feminine) - aṅgada – Angada (proper noun), bracelet
proper noun (masculine)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined with
Past Passive Participle
Often derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- (together with).
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vālin
vālin - Vali (proper noun)
दहनम् (dahanam) - cremation, burning
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dahana
dahana - burning, cremation
Derived from root dah (to burn)
Root: dah (class 1)
प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, for
(indeclinable)