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4,24

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-24, verse-13

कुरु त्वमस्य सुग्रीव प्रेतकार्यमनन्तरम् ।
ताराङ्गदाभ्यां सहितो वालिनो दहनं प्रति ॥१३॥
13. kuru tvamasya sugrīva pretakāryamanantaram ,
tārāṅgadābhyāṃ sahito vālino dahanaṃ prati.
13. kuru tvam asya sugrīva pretakāryam anantaram
tārāṅgadābhyām sahitaḥ vālinaḥ dahanam prati
13. sugrīva tvam tārāṅgadābhyām sahitaḥ asya
vālinaḥ dahanam prati anantaram pretakāryam kuru
13. O Sugriva, you, accompanied by Tara and Angada, should immediately perform the funeral rites (pretakārya) for his cremation.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अस्य (asya) - of Vali (of him, his)
  • सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugriva
  • प्रेतकार्यम् (pretakāryam) - funeral rites, rites for the deceased
  • अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, subsequently
  • ताराङ्गदाभ्याम् (tārāṅgadābhyām) - with Tara and Angada
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
  • वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali
  • दहनम् (dahanam) - cremation, burning
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, for

Words meanings and morphology

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अस्य (asya) - of Vali (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, it
सुग्रीव (sugrīva) - O Sugriva
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (proper noun)
प्रेतकार्यम् (pretakāryam) - funeral rites, rites for the deceased
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pretakārya
pretakārya - funeral rites, rites for the deceased
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+kārya)
  • preta – deceased, departed spirit, ghost
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root i (to go) with prefix pra-
    Prefix: pra
    Root: i (class 2)
  • kārya – duty, action, what is to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, subsequently
(indeclinable)
ताराङ्गदाभ्याम् (tārāṅgadābhyām) - with Tara and Angada
(proper noun)
Instrumental, dual of tārāṅgada
tārāṅgada - Tara and Angada
Compound type : dvandva (tārā+aṅgada)
  • tārā – Tara (proper noun), star
    proper noun (feminine)
  • aṅgada – Angada (proper noun), bracelet
    proper noun (masculine)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined with
Past Passive Participle
Often derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- (together with).
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
वालिनः (vālinaḥ) - of Vali
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vālin
vālin - Vali (proper noun)
दहनम् (dahanam) - cremation, burning
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dahana
dahana - burning, cremation
Derived from root dah (to burn)
Root: dah (class 1)
प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, for
(indeclinable)