वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-66, verse-8

अद्य मे सप्तमी रात्रिश्च्युतस्यार्यकवेश्मनः ।
अम्बायाः कुशली तातो युधाजिन्मातुलश्च मे ॥८॥

8. adya me saptamī rātriścyutasyāryakaveśmanaḥ ,
ambāyāḥ kuśalī tāto yudhājinmātulaśca me.

8. adya me saptamī rātriḥ cyutasya āryakaveśmanaḥ
ambāyāḥ kuśalī tātaḥ yudhājit mātulaḥ ca me

8. adya me āryakaveśmanaḥ cyutasya saptamī rātriḥ
ambāyāḥ tātaḥ yudhājit ca me mātulaḥ kuśalī

8. Today is my seventh night since I departed from my grandfather's house. My mother's father (maternal grandfather), Yudhājit, is well, and my maternal uncle is also well.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मे (me) - my (referring to Bharata) (my, to me, for me)

• सप्तमी (saptamī) - seventh

• रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

• च्युतस्य (cyutasya) - of me (Bharata) who has departed (of one who has departed/fallen, separated from)

• आर्यकवेश्मनः (āryakaveśmanaḥ) - from the house of his maternal grandfather (from the grandfather's house, of the grandfather's house)

• अम्बायाः (ambāyāḥ) - of his (Bharata's) mother (of the mother)

• कुशली (kuśalī) - in good health (well, healthy, prosperous)

• तातः (tātaḥ) - maternal grandfather (father of the mother) (father, dear one, grandfather)

• युधाजित् (yudhājit) - Yudhājit, the maternal grandfather of Bharata (Yudhājit (proper name))

• मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - Bharata's maternal uncle (maternal uncle)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - my (referring to Bharata's maternal uncle) (my, to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (referring to Bharata) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun (asmad)

सप्तमी (saptamī) - seventh

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saptama

saptama - seventh

Note: Agrees with 'rātriḥ'.

रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

च्युतस्य (cyutasya) - of me (Bharata) who has departed (of one who has departed/fallen, separated from)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - departed, fallen, gone from, separated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √cyu (to move, fall, depart)

Root: cyu (class 1)

आर्यकवेश्मनः (āryakaveśmanaḥ) - from the house of his maternal grandfather (from the grandfather's house, of the grandfather's house)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āryakaveśman

āryakaveśman - grandfather's house/abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āryaka+veśman)

• āryaka – grandfather, venerable person
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

अम्बायाः (ambāyāḥ) - of his (Bharata's) mother (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - mother, good woman

कुशली (kuśalī) - in good health (well, healthy, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, skillful, prosperous

Note: Predicative adjective, applies to both 'tātaḥ yudhājit' and 'mātulaḥ'.

तातः (tātaḥ) - maternal grandfather (father of the mother) (father, dear one, grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, grandfather, dear one

Note: Here refers to the maternal grandfather, as clarified by context.

युधाजित् (yudhājit) - Yudhājit, the maternal grandfather of Bharata (Yudhājit (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhājit

yudhājit - Yudhājit (a proper name, lit. 'victorious in battle')

मातुलः (mātulaḥ) - Bharata's maternal uncle (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle (mother's brother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (referring to Bharata's maternal uncle) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun (asmad)

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