वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-66, verse-1

अपश्यंस्तु ततस्तत्र पितरं पितुरालये ।
जगाम भरतो द्रष्टुं मातरं मातुरालये ॥१॥

1. apaśyaṃstu tatastatra pitaraṃ piturālaye ,
jagāma bharato draṣṭuṃ mātaraṃ māturālaye.

1. apaśyan tu tataḥ tatra pitaram pituḥ ālaye
jagāma bharataḥ draṣṭum mātaram mātuḥ ālaye

1. bharataḥ tu pituḥ ālaye tatra pitaram apaśyan
tataḥ mātuḥ ālaye mātaram draṣṭum jagāma

1. But failing to see his father there in his father's house, Bharata then went to see his mother in his mother's house.

Words meanings summery:

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - failing to see (not seeing, failing to see)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, therefore)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in his father's house) (there, in that place)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (father)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - his father's (of the father)

• आलये (ālaye) - in the house (in the dwelling, in the house, in the abode)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went (he went, he proceeded)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - his mother (mother)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - his mother's (of the mother)

• आलये (ālaye) - in the house (in the dwelling, in the house, in the abode)

Words meanings and morphology

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - failing to see (not seeing, failing to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, behold, perceive

Present Active Participle (negative)

Negative participle from root dṛś (paśya- stem), masculine nominative singular.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paśyat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• paśyat – seeing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, modifying Bharata.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating contrast or emphasis.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad used as an adverb.

Note: Adverb of time/sequence.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in his father's house) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad + tra (locative suffix).

Note: Adverb of place.

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Object of 'apaśyan'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - his father's (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Genitive singular masculine, modifying 'ālaye'.

आलये (ālaye) - in the house (in the dwelling, in the house, in the abode)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - house, dwelling, abode, receptacle

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Locative singular masculine, indicating place.

जगाम (jagāma) - he went (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense (Lit)

Third person singular, perfect active.

Root: gam (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a legendary king or Rama's brother), one who is maintained

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose.

मातरम् (mātaram) - his mother (mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Object of 'draṣṭum'.

मातुः (mātuḥ) - his mother's (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Genitive singular feminine, modifying 'ālaye'.

आलये (ālaye) - in the house (in the dwelling, in the house, in the abode)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - house, dwelling, abode, receptacle

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Locative singular masculine, indicating place.