वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-66, verse-10

राजवाक्यहरैर्दूतैस्त्वर्यमाणो ऽहमागतः ।
यदहं प्रष्टुमिच्छामि तदम्बा वक्तुमर्हसि ॥१०॥

10. rājavākyaharairdūtaistvaryamāṇo'hamāgataḥ ,
yadahaṃ praṣṭumicchāmi tadambā vaktumarhasi.

10. rājavākyaharaiḥ dūtaiḥ tvaryamāṇaḥ aham āgataḥ
yat aham praṣṭum icchāmi tat ambā vaktum arhasi

10. rājavākyaharaiḥ dūtaiḥ tvaryamāṇaḥ aham āgataḥ
ambā! yat aham praṣṭum icchāmi tat vaktum arhasi

10. I arrived, having been hurried by messengers carrying the king's command. Mother, you ought to tell me what I wish to ask.

Words meanings summery:

• राजवाक्यहरैः (rājavākyaharaiḥ) - by the messengers who conveyed the king's order (by those carrying the king's message)

• दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers, by envoys

• त्वर्यमाणः (tvaryamāṇaḥ) - I (Bharata) being hurried (being hurried, being hastened)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Bharata) (I)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• यत् (yat) - that which (what, which)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Bharata) (I)

• प्रष्टुम् (praṣṭum) - to ask, to inquire

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• तत् (tat) - that (which I wish to ask) (that, it)

• अम्बा (ambā) - Mother Kaikeyī! (Mother!)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you (mother) ought to tell (you ought, you are able)

Words meanings and morphology

राजवाक्यहरैः (rājavākyaharaiḥ) - by the messengers who conveyed the king's order (by those carrying the king's message)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājavākyahara

rājavākyahara - carrier of a royal message, messenger of the king's word

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāja+vākya+hara)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• vākya – word, speech, message, sentence
  noun (neuter)
• hara – carrying, taking, bearing, conveying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √hṛ (to carry)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dūtaiḥ'.

दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers, by envoys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador

त्वर्यमाणः (tvaryamāṇaḥ) - I (Bharata) being hurried (being hurried, being hastened)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaryamāṇa

tvaryamāṇa - being hurried, being hastened, acting quickly

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √tvar (to hurry, hasten) in passive voice.

Root: tvar (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I (Bharata) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that which (what, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Correlative to 'tat'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Bharata) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रष्टुम् (praṣṭum) - to ask, to inquire

(infinitive)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

Present 1st person singular active of root √iṣ (to wish).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that (which I wish to ask) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative to 'yat'.

अम्बा (ambā) - Mother Kaikeyī! (Mother!)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of ambā

ambā - mother, good woman

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

(infinitive)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you (mother) ought to tell (you ought, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √arh

Present 2nd person singular active of root √arh (to be worthy, to be able).

Root: arh (class 1)