वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-66, verse-31

सिद्धार्थास्तु नरा राममागतं सीतया सह ।
लक्ष्मणं च महाबाहुं द्रक्ष्यन्ति पुनरागतम् ॥३१॥

31. siddhārthāstu narā rāmamāgataṃ sītayā saha ,
lakṣmaṇaṃ ca mahābāhuṃ drakṣyanti punarāgatam.

31. siddhārthāḥ tu narāḥ rāmam āgatam sītayā saha
lakṣmaṇam ca mahābāhum drakṣyanti punaḥ āgatam

31. siddhārthāḥ narāḥ tu sītayā saha āgatam rāmam
ca punaḥ āgatam mahābāhum lakṣmaṇam drakṣyanti

31. Indeed, those men whose objectives have been fulfilled will see Rama, who has returned with Sita, and the mighty-armed Lakshmana, also returned.

Words meanings summery:

• सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - having accomplished one's object, successful, fulfilled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, returned, come

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita, with Sita

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, repeatedly

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, returned, come

Words meanings and morphology

सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - having accomplished one's object, successful, fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - one whose aims are accomplished, successful, fulfilled

siddha (accomplished) + artha (purpose/object)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, achieved, perfected, successful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, goal
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu)

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, returned, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rāmam.

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita, with Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (Rama's wife)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

mahā (great) + bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with lakṣmaṇam.

द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Tense, 3rd Conjugation

Root dṛś forms future stem drakṣya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is narāḥ (men).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, returned, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with lakṣmaṇam.