वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-66, verse-16

ततः शोकेन संवीतः पितुर्मरणदुःखितः ।
विललाप महातेजा भ्रान्ताकुलितचेतनः ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ śokena saṃvītaḥ piturmaraṇaduḥkhitaḥ ,
vilalāpa mahātejā bhrāntākulitacetanaḥ.

16. tataḥ śokena saṃvītaḥ pituḥ maraṇaduḥkhitaḥ
vilalāpa mahātejaḥ bhrāntākulitacetanaḥ

16. tataḥ saṃvītaḥ śokena pituḥ maraṇaduḥkhitaḥ
mahātejaḥ bhrāntākulitacetanaḥ vilalāpa

16. Then, covered in grief and sorrowful due to his father's death, the greatly energetic Bharata lamented, his consciousness bewildered and agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शोकेन (śokena) - by grief, with sorrow

• संवीतः (saṁvītaḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• मरणदुःखितः (maraṇaduḥkhitaḥ) - sorrowful due to his father's death (grieved by death, distressed by demise)

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed

• महातेजः (mahātejaḥ) - the greatly energetic (Bharata) (greatly energetic, of great splendor)

• भ्रान्ताकुलितचेतनः (bhrāntākulitacetanaḥ) - his consciousness bewildered and agitated (whose consciousness is bewildered and agitated)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad

शोकेन (śokena) - by grief, with sorrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

संवीतः (saṁvītaḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvīta

saṁvīta - covered, clothed, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vī (to cover, wrap) with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: vī (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मरणदुःखितः (maraṇaduḥkhitaḥ) - sorrowful due to his father's death (grieved by death, distressed by demise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maraṇaduḥkhita

maraṇaduḥkhita - grieved by death, distressed by demise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maraṇa+duḥkhita)

• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from duḥkha (pain, sorrow)
  Root: duḥkh

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vilap

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

महातेजः (mahātejaḥ) - the greatly energetic (Bharata) (greatly energetic, of great splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great energy, great splendor, powerful, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, sharp edge, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

भ्रान्ताकुलितचेतनः (bhrāntākulitacetanaḥ) - his consciousness bewildered and agitated (whose consciousness is bewildered and agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrāntākulitacetana

bhrāntākulitacetana - one whose consciousness (cetana) is bewildered (bhrānta) and agitated (ākulita)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrānta+ākulita+cetana)

• bhrānta – bewildered, confused, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhram (to wander, to be confused)
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• ākulita – agitated, confused, disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kul (to collect) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• cetana – consciousness, thinking, soul
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)