वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-66, verse-29

इति पृष्टा यथातत्त्वं कैकेयी वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
रामेति राजा विलपन् हा सीते लक्ष्मणेति च ।
स महात्मा परं लोकं गतो गतिमतां वरः ॥२९॥

29. iti pṛṣṭā yathātattvaṃ kaikeyī vākyamabravīt ,
rāmeti rājā vilapan hā sīte lakṣmaṇeti ca ,
sa mahātmā paraṃ lokaṃ gato gatimatāṃ varaḥ.

29. iti pṛṣṭā yathātattvam kaikeyī vākyam
abravīt rāma iti rājā vilapan
hā sīte lakṣmaṇa iti ca saḥ mahātmā
param lokam gataḥ gatimatām varaḥ

29. iti pṛṣṭā yathātattvam kaikeyī vākyam
abravīt rājā rāma iti hā sīte
lakṣmaṇa iti ca vilapan saḥ mahātmā
gatimatām varaḥ param lokam gataḥ

29. Thus questioned truthfully, Kaikeyī spoke. The king, lamenting with the words "O Rama! Alas, Sita! O Lakshmana!", that great soul, the best among those who achieve their destination, passed on to the supreme world.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)

• पृष्टा (pṛṣṭā) - questioned (questioned, asked)

• यथातत्त्वम् (yathātattvam) - truthfully (truthfully, according to truth, as it was)

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (Kaikeyī (proper name))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - spoke (her) word / message (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (she said, he said)

• राम (rāma) - Rama (Rama (proper name))

• इति (iti) - marking quotation (thus, marking quotation)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king)

• विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting (lamenting, crying)

• हा (hā) - alas (alas, ah, oh)

• सीते (sīte) - O Sita (O Sita (proper name))

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (proper name))

• इति (iti) - marking quotation (thus, marking quotation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great soul (great soul, noble-minded)

• परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

• लोकम् (lokam) - world (world, realm, sphere)

• गतः (gataḥ) - passed on, went (gone, departed, attained)

• गतिमताम् (gatimatām) - of those who achieve their destination (of those who have attained (their destination), of those who have motion/progress)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

पृष्टा (pṛṣṭā) - questioned (questioned, asked)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - questioned, asked

Past Passive Participle

From root praś (to ask), feminine nominative singular

Root: praś (class 6)

यथातत्त्वम् (yathātattvam) - truthfully (truthfully, according to truth, as it was)

(indeclinable)

Compound formed with yathā (as) and tattva (truth), acting as an adverb.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tattva)

• yathā – as, like, in which way
  indeclinable
• tattva – truth, reality, essence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tad

Note: Functions adverbially.

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (Kaikeyī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī

Note: Subject of "abravīt".

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - spoke (her) word / message (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, message

From vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (she said, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Root: brū (class 2)

राम (rāma) - Rama (Rama (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used in direct address as part of the king's lament.

इति (iti) - marking quotation (thus, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of the quoted name/phrase.

राजा (rājā) - the king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of "vilapan" and "gataḥ".

विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting (lamenting, crying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, wailing

Present Active Participle

From vi-lap (to lament), nominative singular masculine

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

हा (hā) - alas (alas, ah, oh)

(indeclinable)

Exclamatory particle

Note: Expresses sorrow.

सीते (sīte) - O Sita (O Sita (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita, furrow (name of a goddess)

Feminine a-stem, vocative singular

Note: Used in direct address as part of the king's lament.

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana, auspicious mark

Masculine a-stem, vocative singular implied

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

इति (iti) - marking quotation (thus, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of the quoted names/phrases.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king.

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great soul (great soul, noble-minded)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, exalted

Compound mahat (great) + ātman (self/soul), nominative singular

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Appositive to "rājā".

परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other

लोकम् (lokam) - world (world, realm, sphere)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, sphere, folk

Root: lok (class 1)

गतः (gataḥ) - passed on, went (gone, departed, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go), nominative singular masculine

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used like a finite verb here.

गतिमताम् (gatimatām) - of those who achieve their destination (of those who have attained (their destination), of those who have motion/progress)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gatimat

gatimat - having motion, having a course, having a refuge

Possessive suffix -mat

From gati (movement, refuge) + matup (possessive suffix), genitive plural

वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ mahātmā rājā'.