वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-66, verse-2

अनुप्राप्तं तु तं दृष्ट्वा कैकेयी प्रोषितं सुतम् ।
उत्पपात तदा हृष्टा त्यक्त्वा सौवर्णमानसं ॥२॥

2. anuprāptaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā kaikeyī proṣitaṃ sutam ,
utpapāta tadā hṛṣṭā tyaktvā sauvarṇamānasaṃ.

2. anuprāptam tu tam dṛṣṭvā kaikeyī proṣitam sutam
utpapāta tadā hṛṣṭā tyaktvā sauvarṇam āsanam

2. tu kaikeyī anuprāptam proṣitam tam sutam dṛṣṭvā
tadā hṛṣṭā sauvarṇam āsanam tyaktvā utpapāta

2. But when Kaikeyi saw her son (Bharata), who had returned from his journey, delighted, she then sprang up, having abandoned her golden seat.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - arrived (from journey) (arrived, attained, reached)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• तम् (tam) - him (the son) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (Kaikeyi (proper noun))

• प्रोषितम् (proṣitam) - returned from a journey (gone away, departed, returned from a journey)

• सुतम् (sutam) - her son (Bharata) (son, offspring)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - she sprang up (she sprang up, arose, flew up)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - delighted (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat (seat, sitting, posture)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - arrived (from journey) (arrived, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anu-prāp

prāp - to obtain, reach, attain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefixes anu and pra.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, modifying 'sutam'.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating contrast or emphasis.

तम् (tam) - him (the son) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine, referring to Bharata, object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating completion of action before the main verb.

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (Kaikeyi (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (name of a queen, mother of Bharata)

Note: Subject of 'utpapāta'.

प्रोषितम् (proṣitam) - returned from a journey (gone away, departed, returned from a journey)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of proṣita

proṣita - gone away, departed, absent, returned from a journey

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-vas 'to dwell, to be away from home'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, modifying 'sutam'.

सुतम् (sutam) - her son (Bharata) (son, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

Past Passive Participle (from su- 'to beget')

Originally a PPP from root sū 'to beget', here used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - she sprang up (she sprang up, arose, flew up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ut-pat

Perfect tense (Lit)

Third person singular, perfect active, with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad + dā (temporal suffix).

Note: Adverb of time.

हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - delighted (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ 'to be glad'.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular feminine, modifying 'Kaikeyī'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root tyaj with suffix -tvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating action preceding the main verb.

सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold

Derived from suvarṇa (gold) with secondary suffix -a.

Note: Accusative singular neuter, modifying 'āsanam'.

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat (seat, sitting, posture)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, cushion

Derived from root ās 'to sit'.

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, object of 'tyaktvā'.