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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-70, verse-23

शेषमृक्षं शनौ याते मातृहानिं विनिर्दिशेत् ।
तत्त्रिकोणगते चापि शनौ मातृरुजं वदेत् ॥२३॥
23. śeṣamṛkṣaṃ śanau yāte mātṛhāniṃ vinirdiśet .
tattrikoṇagate cāpi śanau mātṛrujaṃ vadet.
23. śeṣam ṛkṣam śanau yāte mātṛhānim vinirdiśet
tat trikoṇagate ca api śanau mātṛrujam vadet
23. When Saturn (Śani) transits a specific constellation or sign (ṛkṣa), one should predict the loss of the mother. And also, when Saturn is situated in a trine to that (constellation or sign), one should declare the mother's illness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शेषम् (śeṣam) - the specific (or remaining) (remaining, residual, specific)
  • ऋक्षम् (ṛkṣam) - constellation or zodiac sign (constellation, star, zodiac sign)
  • शनौ (śanau) - when Saturn (Śani) is (in transit) (in Saturn)
  • याते (yāte) - having transited, moving (through) (having gone, transited, passed)
  • मातृहानिम् (mātṛhānim) - loss of the mother (loss of mother, destruction of mother)
  • विनिर्दिशेत् (vinirdiśet) - one should predict (one should indicate, announce, predict)
  • तत् (tat) - to that (constellation/sign) (that, that one)
  • त्रिकोणगते (trikoṇagate) - when situated in a trine (to that sign) (situated in a trine)
  • (ca) - and also (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • शनौ (śanau) - when Saturn (Śani) is (situated) (in Saturn)
  • मातृरुजम् (mātṛrujam) - the mother's illness (mother's illness/pain)
  • वदेत् (vadet) - one should declare (one should say, one should declare)

Words meanings and morphology

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the specific (or remaining) (remaining, residual, specific)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - remaining, left over, residual, particular
from `√śiṣ` (to leave)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Qualifies `ṛkṣam`.
ऋक्षम् (ṛkṣam) - constellation or zodiac sign (constellation, star, zodiac sign)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛkṣa
ṛkṣa - star, constellation, zodiac sign
Note: Object to an implied verb like 'reaching' or 'transiting'.
शनौ (śanau) - when Saturn (Śani) is (in transit) (in Saturn)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn (planet)
याते (yāte) - having transited, moving (through) (having gone, transited, passed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of yāta
yāta - gone, moved, passed
Past Passive Participle
from `√yā` (to go)
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `śanau`.
मातृहानिम् (mātṛhānim) - loss of the mother (loss of mother, destruction of mother)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛhāni
mātṛhāni - loss of mother
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+hāni)
  • mātṛ – mother
    noun (feminine)
  • hāni – loss, damage, destruction
    noun (feminine)
    from `√hā` (to abandon, lose)
    Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Object of `vinirdiśet`.
विनिर्दिशेत् (vinirdiśet) - one should predict (one should indicate, announce, predict)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √diś
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: diś (class 6)
तत् (tat) - to that (constellation/sign) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: First part of the compound `tat-trikoṇagate`.
त्रिकोणगते (trikoṇagate) - when situated in a trine (to that sign) (situated in a trine)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of trikoṇagata
trikoṇagata - situated in a trine
Past Passive Participle
`gata` (PPP of `√gam`) compounded with `trikoṇa`
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trikoṇa+gata)
  • trikoṇa – triangle, trine (astrology)
    noun (neuter)
  • gata – gone, situated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from `√gam` (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `śanau`.
(ca) - and also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
शनौ (śanau) - when Saturn (Śani) is (situated) (in Saturn)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn (planet)
मातृरुजम् (mātṛrujam) - the mother's illness (mother's illness/pain)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛruj
mātṛruj - mother's disease, pain of mother
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+ruj)
  • mātṛ – mother
    noun (feminine)
  • ruj – pain, disease, illness
    noun (feminine)
    from `√ruj` (to break, to pain)
    Root: ruj (class 6)
Note: Object of `vadet`.
वदेत् (vadet) - one should declare (one should say, one should declare)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √vad
Root: vad (class 1)