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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-30, verse-5

प्रव्राजको भवेज्जतो दारहीनोऽथ वा नरः ।
शुभदृग्योगतो नैव योगोऽयं दारनाशकः ॥५॥
5. pravrājako bhavejjato dārahīno'tha vā naraḥ .
śubhadṛgyogato naiva yogo'yaṃ dāranāśakaḥ.
5. pravrājakaḥ bhavet jātaḥ dārahīnaḥ atha vā naraḥ
śubhadṛgyogataḥ na eva yogaḥ ayam dāranāśakaḥ
5. Such a native (jāta) becomes a renunciant (pravrājaka) or a wifeless man (dārahīna). However, this combination (yoga) will certainly not lead to the destruction of the wife (dāranāśaka) if there is an aspect or conjunction (yoga) by benefic planets (śubha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रव्राजकः (pravrājakaḥ) - renunciant, ascetic, wanderer
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - he/she/it would be, may be, becomes
  • जातः (jātaḥ) - The native (person whose horoscope is being cast). (born, produced, a person born, native)
  • दारहीनः (dārahīnaḥ) - wifeless, deprived of a wife
  • अथ (atha) - then, next, and, or
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
  • शुभदृग्योगतः (śubhadṛgyogataḥ) - due to benefic aspect or conjunction
  • (na) - not, no
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • योगः (yogaḥ) - This specific planetary combination or configuration. (combination, astrological configuration (yoga))
  • अयम् (ayam) - this, he
  • दारनाशकः (dāranāśakaḥ) - destroyer of wife, causing loss of wife

Words meanings and morphology

प्रव्राजकः (pravrājakaḥ) - renunciant, ascetic, wanderer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrājaka
pravrājaka - renunciant, mendicant, ascetic, one who has gone forth
agent noun
From pra + vraj (to wander) + ṇvul suffix (agent).
Prefix: pra
Root: vraj (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - he/she/it would be, may be, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative mood, active voice
3rd person singular optative active form of root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
जातः (jātaḥ) - The native (person whose horoscope is being cast). (born, produced, a person born, native)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, become, occurred
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born) with suffix kta.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Used as a noun.
दारहीनः (dārahīnaḥ) - wifeless, deprived of a wife
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dārahīna
dārahīna - deprived of a wife, wifeless
Compound of dāra (wife) and hīna (devoid of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāra+hīna)
  • dāra – wife, spouse (often used in plural, dārāḥ)
    noun (masculine)
  • hīna – devoid of, deficient, deprived, abandoned
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root hā (to abandon, forsake).
    Root: hā (class 3)
अथ (atha) - then, next, and, or
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ
शुभदृग्योगतः (śubhadṛgyogataḥ) - due to benefic aspect or conjunction
(indeclinable)
Compound with suffix -tas (ablative sense of origin).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śubha+dṛś+yoga)
  • śubha – benefic, auspicious, good
    adjective
    Root: śubh (class 1)
  • dṛś – sight, aspect, vision
    noun (feminine)
    Root noun from dṛś (to see).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • yoga – conjunction, combination, union, spiritual discipline (yoga)
    noun (masculine)
    From root yuj (to join).
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Formed by adding the suffix -tas to indicate 'from' or 'due to'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
योगः (yogaḥ) - This specific planetary combination or configuration. (combination, astrological configuration (yoga))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - conjunction, combination, union, spiritual discipline (yoga)
From root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
अयम् (ayam) - this, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, these (pronoun)
Masculine nominative singular form of idam.
Note: Refers to the yoga (combination) mentioned.
दारनाशकः (dāranāśakaḥ) - destroyer of wife, causing loss of wife
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāranāśaka
dāranāśaka - destroying a wife, causing wife loss
agent noun / adjective of purpose
Compound of dāra (wife) and nāśaka (destroyer). nāśaka from root naś (to perish) with ṇvul (agent) suffix.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāra+nāśaka)
  • dāra – wife, spouse (often used in plural, dārāḥ)
    noun (masculine)
  • nāśaka – destroyer, causing ruin, destructive
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root naś (to perish, destroy) with suffix ṇvul.
    Root: naś (class 4)