मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-97, verse-33
तेजस्वी सुबलश्चैव भौत्यस्यैते मनोः सुताः ।
चतुर्दशं मयैतत्ते मन्वन्तरमुदाहृतम् ॥३३॥
चतुर्दशं मयैतत्ते मन्वन्तरमुदाहृतम् ॥३३॥
33. tejasvī subalaścaiva bhautyasyaite manoḥ sutāḥ .
caturdaśaṃ mayaitatte manvantaramudāhṛtam.
caturdaśaṃ mayaitatte manvantaramudāhṛtam.
33.
tejasvī subalaḥ ca eva bhautyasya ete manoḥ sutāḥ
caturdaśam mayā etat te manvantaram udāhṛtam
caturdaśam mayā etat te manvantaram udāhṛtam
33.
Tejasvī and Subala indeed—these are the sons of Bhautya Manu. This fourteenth manvantara has been described by me to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - Name of one of the sons of Bhautya Manu. (Luminous, brilliant, powerful; name of a person.)
- सुबलः (subalaḥ) - Name of one of the sons of Bhautya Manu. (Very strong; name of a person.)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'and'. (Indeed, certainly, only, just.)
- भौत्यस्य (bhautyasya) - Refers to Bhautya Manu, the current Manu. (Of Bhautya.)
- एते (ete) - These individuals (Tejasvī and Subala, plus those mentioned in the previous verse). (These (masculine plural nominative).)
- मनोः (manoḥ) - Of the Manu, Bhautya. (Of Manu.)
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - Sons of Bhautya Manu. (Sons.)
- चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśam) - The fourteenth manvantara. (Fourteenth.)
- मया (mayā) - By the narrator. (By me.)
- एतत् (etat) - This particular manvantara. (This.)
- ते (te) - To you (the listener). (To you, for you (dative); or your (genitive).)
- मन्वन्तरम् (manvantaram) - The specific time period, the fourteenth manvantara. (A period of a Manu (manvantara).)
- उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - This manvantara has been narrated or presented. (Declared, described, enumerated.)
Words meanings and morphology
तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - Name of one of the sons of Bhautya Manu. (Luminous, brilliant, powerful; name of a person.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin
tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, energetic, powerful, glorious; Name of a person.
Derived from 'tejas' (splendor) with 'vin' suffix.
सुबलः (subalaḥ) - Name of one of the sons of Bhautya Manu. (Very strong; name of a person.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subala
subala - very strong, powerful; having good strength; Name of a person.
'su' (good) + 'bala' (strength).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+bala)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'and'. (Indeed, certainly, only, just.)
(indeclinable)
भौत्यस्य (bhautyasya) - Refers to Bhautya Manu, the current Manu. (Of Bhautya.)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhautya
bhautya - belonging to or descended from Bhūti; Name of the fourteenth Manu.
Derivative of Bhūti.
एते (ete) - These individuals (Tejasvī and Subala, plus those mentioned in the previous verse). (These (masculine plural nominative).)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these.
Note: Refers to the list of Manu's sons.
मनोः (manoḥ) - Of the Manu, Bhautya. (Of Manu.)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manu
manu - man, human being; the progenitor of mankind; Name of the author of a Dharmaśāstra; the fourteen Manus presiding over manvantaras.
Root: man (class 4)
सुताः (sutāḥ) - Sons of Bhautya Manu. (Sons.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child.
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sū' (to bring forth, generate) with kta suffix, here substantivized as a noun.
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Plural form for the list of names.
चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśam) - The fourteenth manvantara. (Fourteenth.)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caturdaśa
caturdaśa - fourteenth.
'catur' (four) + 'daśa' (ten).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (catur+daśa)
- catur – four
numeral - daśa – ten
numeral
Note: Agrees with 'manvantaram'.
मया (mayā) - By the narrator. (By me.)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, me.
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'udāhṛtam'.
एतत् (etat) - This particular manvantara. (This.)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, these.
Note: Object of 'udāhṛtam', refers to 'manvantaram'.
ते (te) - To you (the listener). (To you, for you (dative); or your (genitive).)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvam
tvam - you.
Note: Beneficiary of the description.
मन्वन्तरम् (manvantaram) - The specific time period, the fourteenth manvantara. (A period of a Manu (manvantara).)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manvantara
manvantara - the period or age of a Manu (an astronomical period of 71 Mahāyugas); the interval between two Manus.
'manu' + 'antara'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+antara)
- manu – Manu, progenitor of mankind
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4) - antara – interval, period, space, difference
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'udāhṛtam'.
उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - This manvantara has been narrated or presented. (Declared, described, enumerated.)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - declared, stated, described, enumerated, recited, spoken.
Past Passive Participle
From 'ud-ā-hṛ' (to utter, declare).
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicative use in a passive construction.