मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-97, verse-18
पौर्णमास्याममावास्यां पर्वस्वन्येषु च स्तवः ।
ममैष संश्रुतो मर्त्यैर्भविता पापनाशनः ॥१८॥
ममैष संश्रुतो मर्त्यैर्भविता पापनाशनः ॥१८॥
18. paurṇamāsyāmamāvāsyāṃ parvasvanyeṣu ca stavaḥ .
mamaiṣa saṃśruto martyairbhavitā pāpanāśanaḥ.
mamaiṣa saṃśruto martyairbhavitā pāpanāśanaḥ.
18.
paurṇamāsyām amāvāsyām parvasu anyeṣu ca stavaḥ
mama eṣaḥ saṃśrutaḥ martyaiḥ bhavitā pāpanāśanaḥ
mama eṣaḥ saṃśrutaḥ martyaiḥ bhavitā pāpanāśanaḥ
18.
This hymn of praise of Mine, when recited by mortals on the full moon day, the new moon day, and other festivals, will act as a destroyer of sins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पौर्णमास्याम् (paurṇamāsyām) - on the full moon day
- अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day
- पर्वसु (parvasu) - on festivals (on festivals, on auspicious occasions)
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - on other (festivals) (on others)
- च (ca) - and
- स्तवः (stavaḥ) - hymn of praise (hymn, praise, eulogy)
- मम (mama) - of Mine (the speaker, a deity) (my, of me)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (hymn) (this)
- संश्रुतः (saṁśrutaḥ) - recited (well-heard, well-recited)
- मर्त्यैः (martyaiḥ) - by mortals (by mortals, by humans)
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be (will be, will happen)
- पापनाशनः (pāpanāśanaḥ) - destroyer of sins
Words meanings and morphology
पौर्णमास्याम् (paurṇamāsyām) - on the full moon day
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of paurṇamāsī
paurṇamāsī - full moon day, full moon
derived from `pūrṇamāsa` (full month)
अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of amāvāsyā
amāvāsyā - new moon day, new moon
`amā` (together) + `vas` (to dwell) + suffix
Root: vas (class 1)
पर्वसु (parvasu) - on festivals (on festivals, on auspicious occasions)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of parvan
parvan - knot, joint, festival, auspicious time
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - on other (festivals) (on others)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Indefinite pronoun/adjective.
Note: Adjective to `parvasu`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
स्तवः (stavaḥ) - hymn of praise (hymn, praise, eulogy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of stava
stava - hymn, praise, eulogy, laudation
derived from root `stu` (to praise)
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
मम (mama) - of Mine (the speaker, a deity) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Possessive adjective to `eṣaḥ stavaḥ`.
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (hymn) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with `stavaḥ`.
संश्रुतः (saṁśrutaḥ) - recited (well-heard, well-recited)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśruta
saṁśruta - well-heard, well-recited, completely revealed
Past Passive Participle
`sam` (well, thoroughly) + root `śru` (to hear) + `kta` suffix
Compound type : pra-adi tatpurusha (sam+śruta)
- sam – together, completely, well
indeclinable
prefix - śruta – heard, recited
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root `śru` (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
मर्त्यैः (martyaiḥ) - by mortals (by mortals, by humans)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human
derived from root `mṛ` (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 1)
Note: Agent for `saṃśrutaḥ`.
भविता (bhavitā) - will be (will be, will happen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
agent noun (future participle)
Periphrastic future active, formed with the suffix `tṛ`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
पापनाशनः (pāpanāśanaḥ) - destroyer of sins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpanāśana
pāpanāśana - destroyer of sins, sin-destroying
`pāpa` (sin) + `nāśana` (destroying)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+nāśana)
- pāpa – sin, evil
noun (neuter) - nāśana – destroying, causing to perish
noun (masculine)
derived from causative root `nāśay` (to destroy)
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative for `bhavitā`.