मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-97, verse-31
आग्नीध्रश्चाग्निबाहुश्च शुचिर्मुक्तोऽथ माधवः ।
शुक्रोऽजितश्च सप्तैते तदा सप्तर्षयः स्मृताः ॥३१॥
शुक्रोऽजितश्च सप्तैते तदा सप्तर्षयः स्मृताः ॥३१॥
31. āgnīdhraścāgnibāhuśca śucirmukto'tha mādhavaḥ .
śukro'jitaśca saptaite tadā saptarṣayaḥ smṛtāḥ.
śukro'jitaśca saptaite tadā saptarṣayaḥ smṛtāḥ.
31.
āgnīdhraḥ ca agnibāhuḥ ca śuciḥ muktaḥ atha mādhavaḥ
śukraḥ ajitaḥ ca sapta ete tadā saptarṣayaḥ smṛtāḥ
śukraḥ ajitaḥ ca sapta ete tadā saptarṣayaḥ smṛtāḥ
31.
Āgnīdhra, Agnibāhu, Śuci, Mukta, Mādhava, Śukra, and Ajita—these seven are known as the seven sages (saptarṣi) at that time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आग्नीध्रः (āgnīdhraḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (The son of Priyavrata; name of a king.)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अग्निबाहुः (agnibāhuḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (One whose arms are fire; name of a sage.)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Pure, clean; name of a sage.)
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Liberated, released; name of a sage.)
- अथ (atha) - Then, next in sequence. (Then, now, thereupon.)
- माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Pertaining to spring; Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa; name of a sage.)
- शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Bright, clear; the planet Venus; name of a sage.)
- अजितः (ajitaḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Unconquered, invincible; name of a sage.)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- सप्त (sapta) - Seven in number. (Seven.)
- एते (ete) - These individuals. (These (masculine plural nominative).)
- तदा (tadā) - At that specific period of the manvantara being described. (Then, at that time.)
- सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - The specific group of seven great sages (saptarṣi) appointed for a particular manvantara. (The seven sages.)
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - Are traditionally known or considered. (Remembered, known, declared.)
Words meanings and morphology
आग्नीध्रः (āgnīdhraḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (The son of Priyavrata; name of a king.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgnīdhra
āgnīdhra - Name of the son of Priyavrata and father of Nābhi; Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi).
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अग्निबाहुः (agnibāhuḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (One whose arms are fire; name of a sage.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agnibāhu
agnibāhu - One whose arms are fire; Name of a sage.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+bāhu)
- agni – fire; god of fire
noun (masculine) - bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Pure, clean; name of a sage.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, sacred; Name of a sage; a month.
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Liberated, released; name of a sage.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - released, liberated, freed; let loose, abandoned; Name of a sage.
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'muc' (to release) with suffix 'kta'.
Root: muc (class 6)
अथ (atha) - Then, next in sequence. (Then, now, thereupon.)
(indeclinable)
माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Pertaining to spring; Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa; name of a sage.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - relating to spring; a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; Name of a sage.
शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Bright, clear; the planet Venus; name of a sage.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - bright, white, clear, pure; the planet Venus or its deity; Name of a sage, preceptor of daityas.
अजितः (ajitaḥ) - Name of one of the seven sages (saptarṣi). (Unconquered, invincible; name of a sage.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajita
ajita - unconquered, invincible; Name of Viṣṇu; Name of a sage.
Negation of jita (conquered).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - jita – conquered, won
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'kta'.
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सप्त (sapta) - Seven in number. (Seven.)
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of sapta
sapta - seven.
एते (ete) - These individuals. (These (masculine plural nominative).)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these.
Note: Refers to the list of sages.
तदा (tadā) - At that specific period of the manvantara being described. (Then, at that time.)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' (temporal suffix).
सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - The specific group of seven great sages (saptarṣi) appointed for a particular manvantara. (The seven sages.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi
saptarṣi - the seven sages (a class of mythological sages); the constellation Ursa Major.
Compound type : dvigu (sapta+ṛṣi)
- sapta – seven
numeral - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
Note: Sandhi sapta + ṛṣayaḥ -> saptarṣayaḥ (guṇa).
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - Are traditionally known or considered. (Remembered, known, declared.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of; known, declared, taught.
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'smṛ' (to remember) with suffix 'kta'.
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ete' and 'saptarṣayaḥ'.