महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-59, verse-44
दिष्ट्या गतस्त्वमानृण्यं मातुः कोपस्य चोभयोः ।
दिष्ट्या जयसि दुर्धर्ष दिष्ट्या शत्रुर्निपातितः ॥४४॥
दिष्ट्या जयसि दुर्धर्ष दिष्ट्या शत्रुर्निपातितः ॥४४॥
44. diṣṭyā gatastvamānṛṇyaṁ mātuḥ kopasya cobhayoḥ ,
diṣṭyā jayasi durdharṣa diṣṭyā śatrurnipātitaḥ.
diṣṭyā jayasi durdharṣa diṣṭyā śatrurnipātitaḥ.
44.
diṣṭyā gataḥ tvam anṛṇyam mātuḥ kopasya ca ubhayoḥ
diṣṭyā jayasi durdharṣa diṣṭyā śatruḥ nipātitaḥ
diṣṭyā jayasi durdharṣa diṣṭyā śatruḥ nipātitaḥ
44.
O durdharṣa,
diṣṭyā,
tvam mātuḥ ubhayoḥ kopasya ca anṛṇyam gataḥ.
diṣṭyā jayasi! diṣṭyā śatruḥ nipātitaḥ.
diṣṭyā,
tvam mātuḥ ubhayoḥ kopasya ca anṛṇyam gataḥ.
diṣṭyā jayasi! diṣṭyā śatruḥ nipātitaḥ.
44.
Fortunately, you have been freed from your debt to your mother and from both (her and Draupadi's) angers. Fortunately, O unconquerable one, you are victorious! Fortunately, the enemy has been struck down.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, by divine decree
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, become, attained (masculine)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अनृण्यम् (anṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, state of not being indebted
- मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
- कोपस्य (kopasya) - of anger, wrath
- च (ca) - and
- उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (mother's and Draupadi's) angers (of both)
- जयसि (jayasi) - you conquer, you are victorious
- दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one, O formidable one
- शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
- निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, overthrown, killed
Words meanings and morphology
दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, by divine decree
(indeclinable)
Note: used adverbially
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, become, attained (masculine)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, become, attained
Past Passive Participle
from root gam ('to go')
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: agrees with tvam, functions as a predicate verb
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: subject
अनृण्यम् (anṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, state of not being indebted
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anṛṇya
anṛṇya - freedom from debt, not indebted
from a + ṛṇa (debt)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+ṛṇa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - ṛṇa – debt, obligation
noun (neuter)
Note: object of 'gataḥ' (meaning 'have become free from debt')
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
Note: modifies the 'debt' or 'anger'
कोपस्य (kopasya) - of anger, wrath
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, rage
Note: modifies 'debt' or indicates the source of freedom
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: conjunction
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (mother's and Draupadi's) angers (of both)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both, two
Note: refers to both mother's and Draupadi's anger
जयसि (jayasi) - you conquer, you are victorious
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ji
Present Active
from root ji ('to conquer')
Root: ji (class 1)
दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one, O formidable one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - unconquerable, formidable, irresistible
from dur-dhṛṣ ('to be bold, venture')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dhṛṣ)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - dhṛṣ – to be bold, to venture
root
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: addressee
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, foe
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary
Note: subject of 'nipātitaḥ'
निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, overthrown, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita
nipātita - struck down, thrown down, killed
Past Passive Participle (causative)
from ni-pat ('to fall down'), causative form pāṭita
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: agrees with śatruḥ, functions as a predicate verb