महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-31

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
न ममैतत्प्रियं कृष्ण यद्राजानं वृकोदरः ।
पदा मूर्ध्न्यस्पृशत्क्रोधान्न च हृष्ये कुलक्षये ॥३१॥

31. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
na mamaitatpriyaṁ kṛṣṇa yadrājānaṁ vṛkodaraḥ ,
padā mūrdhnyaspṛśatkrodhānna ca hṛṣye kulakṣaye.

31. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca na mama etat priyam kṛṣṇa yat rājānam
vṛkodaraḥ padā mūrdhni aspṛśat krodhāt na ca hṛṣye kulakṣaye

31. kṛṣṇa yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca mama etat priyam na yat vṛkodaraḥ
krodhāt padā rājānam mūrdhni aspṛśat ca kulakṣaye na hṛṣye

31. Yudhishthira said: "O Krishna, this is not pleasing to me, that Vrikodara (Bhima), out of anger, touched the king's head with his foot. Nor do I rejoice in the destruction of the family."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• मम (mama) - my, to me

• एतत् (etat) - this

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Duryodhana (the king)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vrikodara)

• पदा (padā) - by foot, with foot

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - he touched

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, nor

• हृष्ये (hṛṣye) - I rejoice, I am glad

• कुलक्षये (kulakṣaye) - in the destruction of the family

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

From root vac (to speak), perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with etat.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity, central figure in the Mahabharata)

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - Duryodhana (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vrikodara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vrikodara (epithet of Bhima, meaning 'wolf-bellied' or 'having a voracious appetite')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Bhima.

पदा (padā) - by foot, with foot

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pad

pad - foot, step, stride

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, summit, top

अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - he touched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of spṛś

Imperfect tense

From root spṛś (to touch), imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

Root: krudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, nor

(indeclinable)

हृष्ये (hṛṣye) - I rejoice, I am glad

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of hṛṣ

Present tense

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice), present 1st person singular, middle voice.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

कुलक्षये (kulakṣaye) - in the destruction of the family

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kulakṣaya

kulakṣaya - destruction of a family or lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+kṣaya)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṣi (to destroy).
  Root: kṣi (class 5)