महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-28

ततो युधिष्ठिरं दीनं चिन्तापरमधोमुखम् ।
शोकोपहतसंकल्पं वासुदेवोऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥२८॥

28. tato yudhiṣṭhiraṁ dīnaṁ cintāparamadhomukham ,
śokopahatasaṁkalpaṁ vāsudevo'bravīdidam.

28. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiram dīnam cintāparamadhomukham
śoka-upahata-saṃkalpam vāsudevaḥ abravīt idam

28. tataḥ vāsudevaḥ dīnam cintāparamadhomukham
śoka-upahata-saṃkalpam yudhiṣṭhiram idam abravīt

28. Then Vāsudeva addressed these words to Yudhiṣṭhira, who was distressed, deeply absorbed in worry, with his face downcast, and whose resolve was shattered by grief.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king)

• दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, dejected

• चिन्तापरमधोमुखम् (cintāparamadhomukham) - deeply engrossed in worry and having a downcast face

• शोक-उपहत-संकल्पम् (śoka-upahata-saṁkalpam) - whose resolve is destroyed/shattered by grief

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this, these words

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (foremost of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound 'firm in battle'

दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, dejected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, sad, poor, humble

Past Passive Participle of root 'dai' (to become wretched)

Root: dai

चिन्तापरमधोमुखम् (cintāparamadhomukham) - deeply engrossed in worry and having a downcast face

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cintāparamadhomukha

cintāparamadhomukha - deeply engrossed in worry and having a downcast face

Compound adjective combining 'cintāpara' (absorbed in worry) and 'adhomukha' (downcast face)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cintāpara+adhomukha)

• cintāpara – devoted to thought, engrossed in worry
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound adjective: cintā (worry) + para (intent on, devoted to)
• adhomukha – face downwards, downcast
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound adjective: adhas (downwards) + mukha (face)

शोक-उपहत-संकल्पम् (śoka-upahata-saṁkalpam) - whose resolve is destroyed/shattered by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka-upahata-saṃkalpa

śoka-upahata-saṁkalpa - having one's resolve shattered by grief

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+upahata+saṃkalpa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• upahata – struck, damaged, destroyed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root han (to strike) with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• saṃkalpa – resolve, determination, intention, will
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - descendant of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Vasudeva

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

Root brū/vac, imperfect, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, these words

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, it

Demonstrative pronoun