महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-21

प्राप्तं कलियुगं विद्धि प्रतिज्ञां पाण्डवस्य च ।
आनृण्यं यातु वैरस्य प्रतिज्ञायाश्च पाण्डवः ॥२१॥

21. prāptaṁ kaliyugaṁ viddhi pratijñāṁ pāṇḍavasya ca ,
ānṛṇyaṁ yātu vairasya pratijñāyāśca pāṇḍavaḥ.

21. prāptam kali-yugam viddhi pratijñām pāṇḍavasya ca
| ānṛṇyam yātu vairasya pratijñāyāḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ

21. viddhi,
kali-yugam prāptam,
ca pāṇḍavasya pratijñām.
pāṇḍavaḥ vairasya ca pratijñāyāḥ ānṛṇyam yātu.

21. Know (viddhi) that the Kali Yuga has arrived, and that the Pāṇḍava's (Bhīmasena's) vow (pratijñām) has been fulfilled. Let the Pāṇḍava (Yudhishthira) be freed from the debt (ānṛṇyam yātu) related to this enmity and the (previous) vow.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, attained, obtained

• कलि-युगम् (kali-yugam) - the Kali Yuga (age of Kali)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - the specific vow made by Bhīmasena (vow, promise, agreement)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Bhīmasena or Yudhishthira, depending on context for the two lines (of the Pāṇḍava)

• च (ca) - and

• आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, debtless state

• यातु (yātu) - let him go, let him attain

• वैरस्य (vairasya) - of hostility, of enmity

• प्रतिज्ञायाः (pratijñāyāḥ) - of the vow, of the promise

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira, as the principal Pāṇḍava (the Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, attained, obtained

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कलि-युगम् (kali-yugam) - the Kali Yuga (age of Kali)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kaliyuga

kaliyuga - the Kali Yuga (the last of the four great world ages)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kali+yuga)

• kali – strife, quarrel, the demon of the Kali Yuga, the last of the four yugas
  noun (masculine)
• yuga – age, era, epoch, a pair, a yoke
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of viddhi

Imperative 2nd singular active form of root vid 'to know'.

Root: vid (class 2)

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - the specific vow made by Bhīmasena (vow, promise, agreement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, agreement, assertion

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasarga prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Bhīmasena or Yudhishthira, depending on context for the two lines (of the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, debtless state

(noun)

neuter, singular of ānṛṇya

ānṛṇya - state of being free from debt, discharge of obligation

Derived from ṛṇa (debt) with negative prefix a- and abstract suffix -ya. The initial 'ā' is an augment for a-.

यातु (yātu) - let him go, let him attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of yātu

Imperative 3rd singular active form of root yā 'to go'.

Root: yā (class 2)

वैरस्य (vairasya) - of hostility, of enmity

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - hostility, enmity, hatred

प्रतिज्ञायाः (pratijñāyāḥ) - of the vow, of the promise

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, agreement, assertion

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasarga prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira, as the principal Pāṇḍava (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava