महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-59, verse-34
तस्माद्धत्वाकृतप्रज्ञं लुब्धं कामवशानुगम् ।
लभतां पाण्डवः कामं धर्मेऽधर्मेऽपि वा कृते ॥३४॥
लभतां पाण्डवः कामं धर्मेऽधर्मेऽपि वा कृते ॥३४॥
34. tasmāddhatvākṛtaprajñaṁ lubdhaṁ kāmavaśānugam ,
labhatāṁ pāṇḍavaḥ kāmaṁ dharme'dharme'pi vā kṛte.
labhatāṁ pāṇḍavaḥ kāmaṁ dharme'dharme'pi vā kṛte.
34.
tasmāt hatvā akṛtaprajñam lubdham kāmavaśānugam
labhatām pāṇḍavaḥ kāmam dharme adharme api vā kṛte
labhatām pāṇḍavaḥ kāmam dharme adharme api vā kṛte
34.
tasmāt akṛtaprajñam lubdham kāmavaśānugam hatvā
pāṇḍavaḥ kāmam labhatām dharme vā adharme api kṛte
pāṇḍavaḥ kāmam labhatām dharme vā adharme api kṛte
34.
Therefore, having slain this ignorant, greedy man who was controlled by desire, let the Pāṇḍava achieve his purpose, whether it was done according to natural law (dharma) or even outside it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck
- अकृतप्रज्ञम् (akṛtaprajñam) - ignorant, foolish, one whose intellect is undeveloped
- लुब्धम् (lubdham) - greedy, covetous, eager
- कामवशानुगम् (kāmavaśānugam) - subservient to desire, following the sway of desire
- लभताम् (labhatām) - let him obtain, may he acquire
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
- कामम् (kāmam) - his (Bhīma's) purpose or objective (desire, purpose, object of desire)
- धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in righteousness, in justice
- अधर्मे (adharme) - in unrighteousness, in injustice, not in accordance with natural law
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- वा (vā) - or
- कृते (kṛte) - whether the action was done (in accordance with dharma or adharma) (having been done, performed, in the case of being done)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially (ablative of direction/cause)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck
(indeclinable)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Absolutive (Gerund)
अकृतप्रज्ञम् (akṛtaprajñam) - ignorant, foolish, one whose intellect is undeveloped
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akṛtaprajña
akṛtaprajña - one whose intellect is undeveloped, ignorant, foolish
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+prajñā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - prajñā – wisdom, intellect, understanding
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Referring to Duryodhana
लुब्धम् (lubdham) - greedy, covetous, eager
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lubdha
lubdha - greedy, covetous, desiring
Past Passive Participle
Root: lubh (class 4)
Note: Referring to Duryodhana
कामवशानुगम् (kāmavaśānugam) - subservient to desire, following the sway of desire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmavaśānuga
kāmavaśānuga - following the power of desire, subservient to desire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+vaśa+anuga)
- kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - vaśa – control, power, sway
noun (masculine) - anuga – following, going after
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Referring to Duryodhana
लभताम् (labhatām) - let him obtain, may he acquire
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Imperative (loṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
Note: Refers to Bhīma
कामम् (kāmam) - his (Bhīma's) purpose or objective (desire, purpose, object of desire)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, object of desire
Root: kam (class 1)
धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in righteousness, in justice
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अधर्मे (adharme) - in unrighteousness, in injustice, not in accordance with natural law
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle - dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
कृते (kṛte) - whether the action was done (in accordance with dharma or adharma) (having been done, performed, in the case of being done)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with `dharme` and `adharme` (masculine locative singular)