महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-37

भीमसेनोऽपि हत्वाजौ तव पुत्रममर्षणः ।
अभिवाद्याग्रतः स्थित्वा संप्रहृष्टः कृताञ्जलिः ॥३७॥

37. bhīmaseno'pi hatvājau tava putramamarṣaṇaḥ ,
abhivādyāgrataḥ sthitvā saṁprahṛṣṭaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ.

37. bhīmasenaḥ api hatvā ājau tava putram amarṣaṇaḥ
abhivādya agrataḥ sthitvā saṃprahṛṣṭaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ

37. amarṣaṇaḥ bhīmasenaḥ api ājau tava putram hatvā
agrataḥ sthitvā abhivādya saṃprahṛṣṭaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ

37. Enraged, Bhīmasena also, having killed your son in battle, stood before them with folded hands, greatly delighted, and paid his respects.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, enraged, furious

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having paid homage

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of Yudhishthira and Vāsudeva (in front, before)

• स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stood, having remained

• संप्रहृष्टः (saṁprahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, very joyful

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made the gesture of reverence

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava), one having a terrible army

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, contest

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, impatient, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, angry, furious

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes Bhīmasena.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having paid homage

(indeclinable)

With prefix abhi-, meaning 'to salute, greet, pay homage'

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix. 'Having saluted' (Yudhishthira and Krishna).

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of Yudhishthira and Vāsudeva (in front, before)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'agra' (front) with the suffix '-tas'.

स्थित्वा (sthitvā) - having stood, having remained

(indeclinable)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

संप्रहृष्टः (saṁprahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, very joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahṛṣṭa

saṁprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very joyful, thoroughly pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefixes sam- and pra- for emphasis.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Describes Bhīmasena.

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made the gesture of reverence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made the Añjali gesture (folded hands)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – the hollow of the hand, gesture of reverence (folded hands)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Bhīmasena.