महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-42

सेयं रत्नसमाकीर्णा मही सवनपर्वता ।
उपावृत्ता महाराज त्वामद्य निहतद्विषम् ॥४२॥

42. seyaṁ ratnasamākīrṇā mahī savanaparvatā ,
upāvṛttā mahārāja tvāmadya nihatadviṣam.

42. sā iyam ratna-samākīrṇā mahī sa-vana-parvatā
upāvṛttā mahārāja tvām adya nihata-dviṣam

42. mahārāja,
adya nihata-dviṣam tvām,
ratna-samākīrṇā sa-vana-parvatā sā iyam mahī upāvṛttā.

42. O great king, this earth, adorned with jewels and including its forests and mountains, has now returned to you, whose enemies have been vanquished today.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - this (feminine nominative singular, referring to the earth) (that, she (feminine nominative singular))

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine nominative singular)

• रत्न-समाकीर्णा (ratna-samākīrṇā) - adorned with jewels, strewn with gems

• मही (mahī) - earth, land

• स-वन-पर्वता (sa-vana-parvatā) - with forests and mountains, including forests and mountains

• उपावृत्ता (upāvṛttā) - returned, come back, turned towards

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• त्वाम् (tvām) - to you, you (accusative)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• निहत-द्विषम् (nihata-dviṣam) - whose enemies have been slain, having slain enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - this (feminine nominative singular, referring to the earth) (that, she (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

रत्न-समाकीर्णा (ratna-samākīrṇā) - adorned with jewels, strewn with gems

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ratna-samākīrṇa

ratna-samākīrṇa - adorned with jewels, strewn with gems

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+samākīrṇa)

• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• samākīrṇa – strewn, filled with, covered with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-ā-kīr (root kṛ 'to scatter')
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: agrees with mahī

मही (mahī) - earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

Note: subject of the sentence

स-वन-पर्वता (sa-vana-parvatā) - with forests and mountains, including forests and mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-vana-parvata

sa-vana-parvata - with forests and mountains

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vana+parvata)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with mahī

उपावृत्ता (upāvṛttā) - returned, come back, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāvṛtta

upāvṛtta - returned, come back, approached

Past Passive Participle

from upa-ā-vṛt ('to turn, return')

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: agrees with mahī, acting as a verb

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: addressee

त्वाम् (tvām) - to you, you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: object of upāvṛttā

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

निहत-द्विषम् (nihata-dviṣam) - whose enemies have been slain, having slain enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata-dviṣ

nihata-dviṣ - one whose enemies are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nihata+dviṣ)

• nihata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ni-han ('to strike down, kill')
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• dviṣ – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with tvām