महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-39

तवाद्य पृथिवी राजन्क्षेमा निहतकण्टका ।
तां प्रशाधि महाराज स्वधर्ममनुपालयन् ॥३९॥

39. tavādya pṛthivī rājankṣemā nihatakaṇṭakā ,
tāṁ praśādhi mahārāja svadharmamanupālayan.

39. tava adya pṛthivī rājan kṣemā nihatakaṇṭakā
tām praśādhi mahārāja svadharmam anupālayan

39. rājan,
mahārāja,
adya tava pṛthivī kṣemā nihatakaṇṭakā.
tām svadharmam anupālayan praśādhi.

39. O King, your earth is now safe and freed from its enemies. O great king, rule her, diligently upholding your own specific duty (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land, world

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• क्षेमा (kṣemā) - safe, secure, prosperous, well

• निहतकण्टका (nihatakaṇṭakā) - free from thorns/enemies, with thorns removed

• ताम् (tām) - her (referring to the earth, pṛthivī) (her, that (feminine))

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, direct

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own duty (dharma), one's own intrinsic nature

• अनुपालयन् (anupālayan) - observing, following, protecting, maintaining

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, land, world

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land, ground

Root: pṛth

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

क्षेमा (kṣemā) - safe, secure, prosperous, well

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣema

kṣema - secure, safe, prosperous, welfare, well-being

Root: kṣī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivī.

निहतकण्टका (nihatakaṇṭakā) - free from thorns/enemies, with thorns removed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nihatakaṇṭaka

nihatakaṇṭaka - freed from thorns; free from enemies/obstacles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nihata+kaṇṭaka)

• nihata – slain, destroyed, removed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han with ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, enemy, obstacle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivī.

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to the earth, pṛthivī) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, direct

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of śās

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, powerful
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own duty (dharma), one's own intrinsic nature

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own duty (dharma), one's own intrinsic nature/constitution

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)

अनुपालयन् (anupālayan) - observing, following, protecting, maintaining

(verbal derivative)

Note: Present active participle, agrees with the implied subject (you, the king).