महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-19

तदिदं व्याकुलं सर्वं कृतं धर्मस्य पीडनात् ।
भीमसेनेन गोविन्द कामं त्वं तु यथात्थ माम् ॥१९॥

19. tadidaṁ vyākulaṁ sarvaṁ kṛtaṁ dharmasya pīḍanāt ,
bhīmasenena govinda kāmaṁ tvaṁ tu yathāttha mām.

19. tad idam vyākulam sarvam kṛtam dharmasya pīḍanāt |
bhīmasenena govinda kāmam tvam tu yathā āttha mām

19. govinda,
tad idam sarvam vyākulam dharmasya pīḍanāt bhīmasenena kṛtam.
kāmam tvam tu mām yathā āttha.

19. O Govinda, this entire situation has been rendered chaotic due to the violation (pīḍanāt) of natural law (dharma). This was brought about by Bhīmasena. However, you certainly instruct me (mām) as you deem fit (yathāttha).

Words meanings summery:

• तद् (tad) - that, this

• इदम् (idam) - this

• व्याकुलम् (vyākulam) - disturbed, agitated, chaotic

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, caused

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law, of duty

• पीडनात् (pīḍanāt) - due to the violation or detrimental impact (from oppression, due to harming, by vexing)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• गोविन्द (govinda) - O Krishna (O Govinda)

• कामम् (kāmam) - certainly, indeed, as one wishes

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, in such a way that

• आत्थ (āttha) - you say, you have said

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

तद् (tad) - that, this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

व्याकुलम् (vyākulam) - disturbed, agitated, chaotic

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vyākula

vyākula - confused, agitated, bewildered, chaotic

Derived from root kul (to collect, swell) with upasargas vi and ā.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, caused

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, caused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ 'to do, make'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law, of duty

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पीडनात् (pīḍanāt) - due to the violation or detrimental impact (from oppression, due to harming, by vexing)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pīḍana

pīḍana - oppressing, vexing, hurting, tormenting

Derived from root pīḍ 'to vex, oppress' + suffix -ana.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

गोविन्द (govinda) - O Krishna (O Govinda)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Krishna (lit. 'finder of cows' or 'protector of cows')

कामम् (kāmam) - certainly, indeed, as one wishes

(indeclinable)

Often functions as an adverb, derived from kāma (desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, in such a way that

(indeclinable)

आत्थ (āttha) - you say, you have said

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āttha

Irregular perfect form of root vac/vad (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me