महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-36

इत्युक्तो वासुदेवेन भीमप्रियहितैषिणा ।
अन्वमोदत तत्सर्वं यद्भीमेन कृतं युधि ॥३६॥

36. ityukto vāsudevena bhīmapriyahitaiṣiṇā ,
anvamodata tatsarvaṁ yadbhīmena kṛtaṁ yudhi.

36. iti uktaḥ vāsudevena bhīmapriyahitaiṣiṇā
anvamodata tat sarvam yat bhīmena kṛtam yudhi

36. bhīmapriyahitaiṣiṇā vāsudevena iti uktaḥ
bhīmena yudhi yat sarvam kṛtam tat anvamodata

36. Thus addressed by Vāsudeva, who was a well-wisher and dear to Bhīma, (he, i.e., Yudhishthira) approved of everything that Bhīma had done in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to, addressed, mentioned

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• भीमप्रियहितैषिणा (bhīmapriyahitaiṣiṇā) - by him who desired the good and loved Bhīma, by Bhīma's dear well-wisher

• अन्वमोदत (anvamodata) - he approved, he assented, he rejoiced at

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to, addressed, mentioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak), with 'v' replaced by 'u' (samprasāraṇa).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Implied subject is Yudhishthira, who was addressed by Vāsudeva.

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (patronymic of Krishna, son of Vasudeva)

भीमप्रियहितैषिणा (bhīmapriyahitaiṣiṇā) - by him who desired the good and loved Bhīma, by Bhīma's dear well-wisher

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmapriyahitaiṣin

bhīmapriyahitaiṣin - one who is dear to Bhīma and desires his welfare

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (bhīma+priya+hita+eṣin)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 4)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good; well-disposed
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā, 'to place', implies 'placed well'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root iṣ
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Describes Vāsudeva.

अन्वमोदत (anvamodata) - he approved, he assented, he rejoiced at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (laṅ) of anu-mud

With prefix anu-, meaning 'to approve, consent'

Prefix: anu

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is Yudhishthira.

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the action done by Bhīma.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Agrees with 'tat'.

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'kṛtam'.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)