महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-38

प्रोवाच सुमहातेजा धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
हर्षादुत्फुल्लनयनो जितकाशी विशां पते ॥३८॥

38. provāca sumahātejā dharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
harṣādutphullanayano jitakāśī viśāṁ pate.

38. provāca sumahātejā dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram
harṣāt utphullanayanaḥ jitakāśī viśām pate

38. viśām pate,
sumahātejā,
harṣāt utphullanayanaḥ,
jitakāśī provāca dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram

38. O lord of the people, the exceedingly brilliant one, with eyes wide open from joy, a conqueror, spoke to Yudhishthira, the king of righteousness (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared

• सुमहातेजा (sumahātejā) - exceedingly brilliant, of great splendor, very glorious

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to the king of righteousness (dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas (to Yudhishthira)

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, with joy

• उत्फुल्लनयनः (utphullanayanaḥ) - with eyes wide open, with blossoming eyes

• जितकाशी (jitakāśī) - conqueror of Kashi; one who has conquered

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

सुमहातेजा (sumahātejā) - exceedingly brilliant, of great splendor, very glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - exceedingly brilliant, of great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, well, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, powerful
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to the king of righteousness (dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness (dharma); Yama, the god of death and justice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas (to Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name); firm in battle

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, with joy

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

उत्फुल्लनयनः (utphullanayanaḥ) - with eyes wide open, with blossoming eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utphullanayana

utphullanayana - one whose eyes are wide open/blooming

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utphulla+nayana)

• utphulla – blooming, opened, expanded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sphull with ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sphull (class 1)
• nayana – eye; leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

जितकाशी (jitakāśī) - conqueror of Kashi; one who has conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - conqueror of Kashi (Kāśī, an ancient city/kingdom); one whose glory/light (kāśa) is victorious (jita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśī)

• jita – conquered, vanquished, won
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśī – Kashi (ancient city/kingdom)
  proper noun (feminine)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler