महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-4

ततो मध्ये नरेन्द्राणामूर्ध्वबाहुर्हलायुधः ।
कुर्वन्नार्तस्वरं घोरं धिग्धिग्भीमेत्युवाच ह ॥४॥

4. tato madhye narendrāṇāmūrdhvabāhurhalāyudhaḥ ,
kurvannārtasvaraṁ ghoraṁ dhigdhigbhīmetyuvāca ha.

4. tataḥ madhye narendrāṇām ūrdhvabāhuḥ halāyudhaḥ
kurvan ārtasvaram ghoram dhik dhik bhīma iti uvāca ha

4. tataḥ narendrāṇām madhye ūrdhvabāhuḥ halāyudhaḥ
ghoram ārtasvaram kurvan dhik dhik bhīma iti ha uvāca

4. Then, amidst the kings, Hālāyudha (Balarāma) raised his arms and, uttering a dreadful cry of anguish, exclaimed, "Shame! Shame upon Bhīma!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

• नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings, of rulers

• ऊर्ध्वबाहुः (ūrdhvabāhuḥ) - with raised arms, having uplifted hands

• हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma (one whose weapon is a plough)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making (a cry) (doing, making, performing)

• आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - cry of distress, mournful sound

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (cry) (terrible, dreadful, fearful)

• धिक् (dhik) - shame! fie! woe!

• धिक् (dhik) - shame! fie! woe!

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma

• इति (iti) - introducing direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

(indeclinable)

नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings, of rulers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

ऊर्ध्वबाहुः (ūrdhvabāhuḥ) - with raised arms, having uplifted hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrdhvabāhu

ūrdhvabāhu - one whose arms are raised

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ūrdhva+bāhu)

• ūrdhva – upward, elevated, raised
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma (one whose weapon is a plough)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - he whose weapon is a plough

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making (a cry) (doing, making, performing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - cry of distress, mournful sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtasvara

ārtasvara - cry of distress, mournful sound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ārta+svara)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go, suffer)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• svara – sound, voice, cry
  noun (masculine)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (cry) (terrible, dreadful, fearful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful

Note: Agrees with 'ārtasvaram'

धिक् (dhik) - shame! fie! woe!

(indeclinable)

धिक् (dhik) - shame! fie! woe!

(indeclinable)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), dreadful, terrible

इति (iti) - introducing direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Third person singular active perfect of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)