महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-13

अस्माकं सहजं मित्रं पाण्डवाः शुद्धपौरुषाः ।
स्वकाः पितृष्वसुः पुत्रास्ते परैर्निकृता भृशम् ॥१३॥

13. asmākaṁ sahajaṁ mitraṁ pāṇḍavāḥ śuddhapauruṣāḥ ,
svakāḥ pitṛṣvasuḥ putrāste parairnikṛtā bhṛśam.

13. asmākam sahajam mitram pāṇḍavāḥ śuddhapauruṣāḥ
svakāḥ pitṛṣvasuḥ putrāḥ te paraiḥ nikṛtāḥ bhṛśam

13. śuddhapauruṣāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ asmākam sahajam mitram,
te svakāḥ pitṛṣvasuḥ putrāḥ te bhṛśam paraiḥ nikṛtāḥ

13. The Pāṇḍavas, men of pure valor, are our natural friends; they are the sons of our own paternal aunt. Nevertheless, they have been greatly humiliated by others.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• सहजम् (sahajam) - natural, innate, inborn

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, ally

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The five sons of Pāṇḍu, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the Pāṇḍavas)

• शुद्धपौरुषाः (śuddhapauruṣāḥ) - of pure valor, of pure manliness

• स्वकाः (svakāḥ) - Emphasizes close familial relation. (one's own, our own)

• पितृष्वसुः (pitṛṣvasuḥ) - Kunti, the mother of the Pāṇḍavas, was Vasudeva's sister, thus Dhṛtarāṣṭra's paternal aunt. (of the paternal aunt)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• ते (te) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (they)

• परैः (paraiḥ) - Refers to the Kauravas or other adversaries. (by others, by enemies)

• निकृताः (nikṛtāḥ) - wronged, humiliated, oppressed, betrayed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person plural pronoun.

Note: Possessive.

सहजम् (sahajam) - natural, innate, inborn

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahaja

sahaja - born with, innate, natural, inherent

From saha (with) + ja (born).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+ja)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced, caused
  adjective
  From √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, ally

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally; the sun god Mitra

Usually masculine, but can be neuter (e.g., in compounds or abstract sense).

Note: Predicate noun for Pāṇḍavāḥ (implying 'are a friend').

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - The five sons of Pāṇḍu, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic, from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शुद्धपौरुषाः (śuddhapauruṣāḥ) - of pure valor, of pure manliness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuddhapauruṣa

śuddhapauruṣa - of pure manliness, possessing pure valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuddha+pauruṣa)

• śuddha – pure, clean, clear
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śudh (to be pure)
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, human effort, strength
  noun (neuter)
  From puruṣa (man)

स्वकाः (svakāḥ) - Emphasizes close familial relation. (one's own, our own)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svaka

svaka - one's own, proper, peculiar to oneself

Derived from sva (self).

पितृष्वसुः (pitṛṣvasuḥ) - Kunti, the mother of the Pāṇḍavas, was Vasudeva's sister, thus Dhṛtarāṣṭra's paternal aunt. (of the paternal aunt)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pitṛṣvasṛ

pitṛṣvasṛ - paternal aunt (father's sister)

From pitṛ (father) + svasṛ (sister).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+svasṛ)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• svasṛ – sister
  noun (feminine)

Note: Possessive, governing 'putrāḥ'.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative/personal pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'nikṛtāḥ'.

परैः (paraiḥ) - Refers to the Kauravas or other adversaries. (by others, by enemies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, hostile, supreme

Can also mean 'enemy' in certain contexts.

Note: Agent of passive 'nikṛtāḥ'.

निकृताः (nikṛtāḥ) - wronged, humiliated, oppressed, betrayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛta

nikṛta - wronged, cheated, humiliated, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative of adjective.