महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-59, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अधर्मेण हतं दृष्ट्वा राजानं माधवोत्तमः ।
किमब्रवीत्तदा सूत बलदेवो महाबलः ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
adharmeṇa hataṁ dṛṣṭvā rājānaṁ mādhavottamaḥ ,
kimabravīttadā sūta baladevo mahābalaḥ.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca adharmeṇa hatam dṛṣṭvā rājānam
mādhavottamaḥ kim abravīt tadā sūta baladevaḥ mahābalaḥ

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca he sūta tadā adharmeṇa hatam rājānam
dṛṣṭvā mahābalaḥ mādhavottamaḥ baladevaḥ kim abravīt

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O Sūta, what did the immensely powerful Baladeva, the best of the Madhavas, say then, having seen the king (Duryodhana) killed by unrighteous means?"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by unrighteousness, by injustice, by unlawful means (dharma)

• हतम् (hatam) - killed unjustly/unlawfully (killed, struck down)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Duryodhana (killed by Bhima) (the king)

• माधवोत्तमः (mādhavottamaḥ) - Balarāma (the best of the Madhavas)

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सूत (sūta) - Addressing Sañjaya, the narrator (O charioteer, O messenger)

• बलदेवः (baladevaḥ) - Baladeva (proper noun)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper noun)

Compound: dhṛta (held/supported) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by unrighteousness, by injustice, by unlawful means (dharma)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, impiety, unconstitutional action

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – constitutional law, natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛ + man
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - killed unjustly/unlawfully (killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

from root han + kta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dṛś + ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used as an absolutive or gerund.

राजानम् (rājānam) - Duryodhana (killed by Bhima) (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

माधवोत्तमः (mādhavottamaḥ) - Balarāma (the best of the Madhavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhavottama

mādhavottama - best among the Madhavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādhava+uttama)

• mādhava – descendant of Madhu; a name for Kṛṣṇa or Balarāma
  noun (masculine)
  from madhu + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective

किम् (kim) - what?

(interrogative pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सूत (sūta) - Addressing Sañjaya, the narrator (O charioteer, O messenger)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, messenger, narrator

बलदेवः (baladevaḥ) - Baladeva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baladeva

baladeva - Baladeva (name of Balarāma, meaning 'god of strength')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bala+deva)

• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)
• deva – god, divine, celestial being
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - immensely powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, immensely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'Baladevaḥ'.