महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-9

भुजाः सवज्राङ्गुलयः समुच्छ्रिताः ससिंहनादा हृषितैर्दिदृक्षुभिः ।
यदार्जुनं मत्तमिव द्विपो द्विपं समभ्ययादाधिरथिर्जिघांसया ॥९॥

9. bhujāḥ savajrāṅgulayaḥ samucchritāḥ; sasiṁhanādā hṛṣitairdidṛkṣubhiḥ ,
yadārjunaṁ mattamiva dvipo dvipaṁ; samabhyayādādhirathirjighāṁsayā.

9. bhujāḥ savajrāṅgulayaḥ samucchritāḥ
sasiṃhanādāḥ hṛṣitaiḥ didṛkṣubhiḥ
yat arjunam mattam iva dvipaḥ dvipam
samabhyayāt ādhirathiḥ jighāṃsayā

9. yat hṛṣitaiḥ didṛkṣubhiḥ savajrāṅgulayaḥ
sasiṃhanādāḥ samucchritāḥ bhujāḥ
ādhirathiḥ jighāṃsayā arjunam
dvipaḥ mattam dvipam iva samabhyayāt

9. The onlookers, thrilled and eager to witness the fight, raised their arms, which were like thunderbolt (vajra)-like fingers, and uttered lion-like roars, as Adhirathi's son (Karṇa), with a fierce desire to kill, advanced towards Arjuna, just as one intoxicated elephant charges another.

Words meanings summery:

• भुजाः (bhujāḥ) - arms

• सवज्राङ्गुलयः (savajrāṅgulayaḥ) - having thunderbolt-like fingers

• समुच्छ्रिताः (samucchritāḥ) - raised up, uplifted, held high

• ससिंहनादाः (sasiṁhanādāḥ) - accompanied by lion-like roars, with roaring like a lion

• हृषितैः (hṛṣitaiḥ) - by the delighted onlookers (by those thrilled, by those delighted)

• दिदृक्षुभिः (didṛkṣubhiḥ) - by the onlookers eager to see the battle (by those desirous of seeing, by those eager to watch)

• यत् (yat) - as, since (that, because, since, in as much as)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• मत्तम् (mattam) - like an enraged/intoxicated (elephant) (intoxicated, frenzied, furious)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, he advanced towards

• आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - Karṇa (son of Adhiratha (Karṇa))

• जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with a desire to kill, intending to kill

Words meanings and morphology

भुजाः (bhujāḥ) - arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'were'.

सवज्राङ्गुलयः (savajrāṅgulayaḥ) - having thunderbolt-like fingers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savajrāṅguli

savajrāṅguli - having fingers like thunderbolts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vajra+aṅguli)

• sa – with, possessing
  indeclinable
• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• aṅguli – finger, toe
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies bhujāḥ.

समुच्छ्रिताः (samucchritāḥ) - raised up, uplifted, held high

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samucchrita

samucchrita - raised, uplifted, elevated

Past Passive Participle

from sam-ud-śri (to raise up completely)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhujāḥ.

ससिंहनादाः (sasiṁhanādāḥ) - accompanied by lion-like roars, with roaring like a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasiṃhanāda

sasiṁhanāda - accompanied by lion-like roars

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+siṃhanāda)

• sa – with, possessing
  indeclinable
• siṃhanāda – lion's roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhujāḥ.

हृषितैः (hṛṣitaiḥ) - by the delighted onlookers (by those thrilled, by those delighted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣita

hṛṣita - thrilled, delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

from hṛṣ (to be thrilled, excited)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agent of the action of raising arms and roaring.

दिदृक्षुभिः (didṛkṣubhiḥ) - by the onlookers eager to see the battle (by those desirous of seeing, by those eager to watch)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, eager to see

Desiderative

from root dṛś (to see), desiderative stem didṛkṣa

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agent of the action of raising arms and roaring.

यत् (yat) - as, since (that, because, since, in as much as)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince)

मत्तम् (mattam) - like an enraged/intoxicated (elephant) (intoxicated, frenzied, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, excited, furious, proud

Past Passive Participle

from mad (to be intoxicated, proud)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies dvipam.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

Note: The active agent in the simile.

द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')

Note: The passive object in the simile.

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he approached, he advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, from sam-abhi-i

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - Karṇa (son of Adhiratha (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karṇa's foster father)

patronymic from Adhiratha

Note: Subject of samabhyayāt.

जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with a desire to kill, intending to kill

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jighāṃsā

jighāṁsā - desire to kill, intention to slay

Desiderative

from root han (to strike, kill), desiderative stem jighāṃsā

Root: han (class 2)