महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-21

ततो महीं सागरमेखलां त्वं सपत्तनां ग्रामवतीं समृद्धाम् ।
प्रयच्छ राज्ञे निहतारिसंघां यशश्च पार्थातुलमाप्नुहि त्वम् ॥२१॥

21. tato mahīṁ sāgaramekhalāṁ tvaṁ; sapattanāṁ grāmavatīṁ samṛddhām ,
prayaccha rājñe nihatārisaṁghāṁ; yaśaśca pārthātulamāpnuhi tvam.

21. tataḥ mahīm sāgara-mekhalām tvam
sa-pattanām grāma-vatīm samṛddhām
prayaccha rājñe nihata-ari-saṅghām
yaśaḥ ca pārtha atulam āpnuhi tvam

21. tataḥ,
pārtha! tvam nihata-ari-saṅghām sāgara-mekhalām sa-pattanām grāma-vatīm samṛddhām mahīm rājñe prayaccha.
ca tvam atulam yaśaḥ āpnuhi.

21. Then, O Pārtha, you should bestow this prosperous earth, girdled by the oceans and filled with cities and villages, upon the king (Yudhiṣṭhira), having first destroyed the hosts of enemies. And you yourself will attain unequalled fame.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

• सागर-मेखलाम् (sāgara-mekhalām) - girdled by the oceans

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• स-पत्तनाम् (sa-pattanām) - with cities, having cities

• ग्राम-वतीम् (grāma-vatīm) - having villages, village-filled

• समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - prosperous, flourishing, wealthy

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer, bestow

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to King Yudhiṣṭhira. (to the king)

• निहत-अरि-सङ्घाम् (nihata-ari-saṅghām) - whose enemy hosts are destroyed

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā). (O son of Pṛthā)

• अतुलम् (atulam) - unequalled, incomparable

• आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain, obtain, reach

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of sequence.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

Note: Object of prayaccha.

सागर-मेखलाम् (sāgara-mekhalām) - girdled by the oceans

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgara-mekhalā

sāgara-mekhalā - having the oceans as a girdle, girdled by the sea

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+mekhalā)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• mekhalā – girdle, waist-band, zone
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies mahīm.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

स-पत्तनाम् (sa-pattanām) - with cities, having cities

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sa-pattana

sa-pattana - with cities, possessing towns

Derived from sa (with) and pattana (city, town).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pattana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• pattana – city, town
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies mahīm.

ग्राम-वतीम् (grāma-vatīm) - having villages, village-filled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of grāma-vat

grāma-vat - having villages, furnished with villages

Derived from grāma (village) with the matup suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grāma+vat)

• grāma – village, rural community
  noun (masculine)
• vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix
  matup suffix

Note: Qualifies mahīm.

समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - prosperous, flourishing, wealthy

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, flourishing, abundant, successful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṛdh (to prosper) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies mahīm.

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer, bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Imperative form.

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to King Yudhiṣṭhira. (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Indirect object of prayaccha.

निहत-अरि-सङ्घाम् (nihata-ari-saṅghām) - whose enemy hosts are destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nihata-ari-saṅgha

nihata-ari-saṅgha - whose hosts of enemies have been killed/destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nihata+ari+saṅgha)

• nihata – killed, struck down, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – host, multitude, collection, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  from sam + han -> saṃhan -> saṅgha
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies mahīm.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, honor

Note: Object of āpnuhi.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā). (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

A patronymic from Pṛthā.

Note: Address to Arjuna.

अतुलम् (atulam) - unequalled, incomparable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atula

atula - unequalled, incomparable, matchless

From a (negation) + tula (balance, comparison).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tula)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• tula – balance, equality, comparison
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with yaśaḥ.

आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain, obtain, reach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Imperative form.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Emphasizes the subject.