महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-8

सनागपत्त्यश्वरथे उभे बले विचित्रवर्णाभरणाम्बरस्रजे ।
चकम्पतुश्चोन्नमतः स्म विस्मयाद्वियद्गताश्चार्जुनकर्णसंयुगे ॥८॥

8. sanāgapattyaśvarathe ubhe bale; vicitravarṇābharaṇāmbarasraje ,
cakampatuśconnamataḥ sma vismayā;dviyadgatāścārjunakarṇasaṁyuge.

8. sanāgapattiaśvarathe ubhe bale
vicitravarṇābharaṇāmbarasraje
cakampatuḥ ca unnamataḥ sma vismayāt
viyadgatāḥ ca arjunakarṇasaṃyuge

8. arjunakarṇasaṃyuge sanāgapattiaśvarathe
vicitravarṇābharaṇāmbarasraje
ubhe bale cakampatuḥ ca
viyadgatāḥ ca vismayāt unnamataḥ sma

8. Both armies, complete with elephants, infantry, horses, and chariots, and adorned with multi-colored ornaments, garments, and garlands, trembled. And the celestials in the sky, rising up in astonishment at the battle of Arjuna and Karṇa, also observed.

Words meanings summery:

• सनागपत्तिअश्वरथे (sanāgapattiaśvarathe) - with elephants, infantry, horses, and chariots

• उभे (ubhe) - both (feminine/neuter)

• बले (bale) - two armies, two forces

• विचित्रवर्णाभरणाम्बरस्रजे (vicitravarṇābharaṇāmbarasraje) - having varied colors, ornaments, garments, and garlands

• चकम्पतुः (cakampatuḥ) - they both trembled

• च (ca) - and

• उन्नमतः (unnamataḥ) - rising up (in astonishment) (rising up)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

• विस्मयात् (vismayāt) - from wonder, out of astonishment

• वियद्गताः (viyadgatāḥ) - celestials, gods, heavenly beings (those gone to the sky, celestials)

• च (ca) - and

• अर्जुनकर्णसंयुगे (arjunakarṇasaṁyuge) - in the battle of Arjuna and Karṇa

Words meanings and morphology

सनागपत्तिअश्वरथे (sanāgapattiaśvarathe) - with elephants, infantry, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of sanāgapattiaśvaratha

sanāgapattiaśvaratha - having elephants, infantry, horses, and chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāga+patti+aśva+ratha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• nāga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• patti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse, cavalry
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies bale.

उभे (ubhe) - both (feminine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Qualifies bale.

बले (bale) - two armies, two forces

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of bala

bala - army, force, strength

Note: Subject of cakampatuḥ.

विचित्रवर्णाभरणाम्बरस्रजे (vicitravarṇābharaṇāmbarasraje) - having varied colors, ornaments, garments, and garlands

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of vicitravarṇābharaṇāmbarasraj

vicitravarṇābharaṇāmbarasraj - having varied colors, ornaments, garments, and garlands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+varṇa+ābharaṇa+ambara+sraj)

• vicitra – varied, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇa – color
  noun (masculine)
• ābharaṇa – ornament
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies bale.

चकम्पतुः (cakampatuḥ) - they both trembled

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of kamp

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual, parasmaipada

Root: kamp (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उन्नमतः (unnamataḥ) - rising up (in astonishment) (rising up)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of unnamant

unnamant - rising up, ascending

Present Active Participle

from ud-nam (to rise up, ascend)

Prefix: ud

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Combined with sma to give a past continuous sense, modifying viyadgatāḥ.

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

विस्मयात् (vismayāt) - from wonder, out of astonishment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

from vi-smi (to be astonished)

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause of trembling and rising up.

वियद्गताः (viyadgatāḥ) - celestials, gods, heavenly beings (those gone to the sky, celestials)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viyadgata

viyadgata - gone to the sky, situated in the sky

Past Passive Participle

from viyat + gata (gone)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viyat+gata)

• viyat – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject for unnamataḥ sma.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनकर्णसंयुगे (arjunakarṇasaṁyuge) - in the battle of Arjuna and Karṇa

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjunakarṇasaṃyuga

arjunakarṇasaṁyuga - battle of Arjuna and Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+karṇa+saṃyuga)

• arjuna – Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• karṇa – Karṇa (a great warrior, half-brother of Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃyuga – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-yuj (to join, connect, engage in battle)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates the location/event.